Thalamocortical disconnection affects the somatic marker and social cognition: a case report.

Adult Autonomic Nervous System / physiopathology Brain Infarction / pathology Decision Making / physiology Humans Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei / pathology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Prefrontal Cortex / pathology Social Perception
MRI Thalamic lesions connectivity social cognition somatic marker

Journal

Neurocase
ISSN: 1465-3656
Titre abrégé: Neurocase
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9511374

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed: 2 4 2019
medline: 18 12 2019
entrez: 2 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Thalamo-cortical connectivity was characterised in a patient with bilateral infarct of the thalami, without evidence of cognitive deficits in everyday life. Patient underwent social and emotional tests, Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), with and without concomitant heart rate variability (HRV) recording and at 3T-MRI to assess thalamo-cortical connectivity. Patient showed impairment at the IGT, in somatic marker, in emotions and theory of mind. MRI documented a bilateral damage of the centromedian-parafascicular complex. Patient's thalamic lesions disconnected brain areas involved in decision-making and autonomic regulation, affecting the somatic marker and resulting in the neuropsychological deficit exhibited by L.C.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2019.1599025 PMID: 30931814
pubmed: 30931814
doi: 10.1080/13554794.2019.1599025
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1-9

Auteurs

Laura Serra (L)

a Neuroimaging Laboratory , Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS , Rome , Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2717-1286

Michela Bruschini (M)

a Neuroimaging Laboratory , Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS , Rome , Italy.

Cristina Ottaviani (C)

a Neuroimaging Laboratory , Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS , Rome , Italy.
b Department of Psychology , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5240-4387

Carlotta Di Domenico (C)

a Neuroimaging Laboratory , Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS , Rome , Italy.

Lucia Fadda (L)

c Department of Clinical and Behavioural Neurology , Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS , Rome , Italy.
d Department of System Medicine , University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' , Rome , Italy.

Carlo Caltagirone (C)

c Department of Clinical and Behavioural Neurology , Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS , Rome , Italy.
d Department of System Medicine , University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' , Rome , Italy.

Mara Cercignani (M)

a Neuroimaging Laboratory , Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS , Rome , Italy.
e Clinical Imaging Sciences Centre, Department of Neuroscience , University of Sussex, Brighton & Sussex Medical School , Falmer , UK.

Giovanni Augusto Carlesimo (GA)

c Department of Clinical and Behavioural Neurology , Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS , Rome , Italy.
d Department of System Medicine , University of Rome 'Tor Vergata' , Rome , Italy.

Marco Bozzali (M)

a Neuroimaging Laboratory , Santa Lucia Foundation, IRCCS , Rome , Italy.
e Clinical Imaging Sciences Centre, Department of Neuroscience , University of Sussex, Brighton & Sussex Medical School , Falmer , UK.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Thalamocortical disconnection affects the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Système nerveux › Système nerveux périphérique › Système nerveux autonome › Thalamocortical disconnection affects the...
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Processus pathologiques › Nécrose › Infarctus › Infarctus encéphalique › Thalamocortical disconnection affects the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Pensée (activité mentale) › Prise de décision › Thalamocortical disconnection affects the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Thalamocortical disconnection affects the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Système nerveux › Système nerveux central › Encéphale › Prosencéphale › Diencéphale › Thalamus › Noyaux du thalamus › Noyaux intralaminaires du thalamus › Thalamocortical disconnection affects the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Diagnostic › Techniques et procédures diagnostiques › Imagerie diagnostique › Tomographie › Imagerie par résonance magnétique › Thalamocortical disconnection affects the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Système nerveux › Système nerveux central › Encéphale › Prosencéphale › Télencéphale › Cerveau › Cortex cérébral › Lobe frontal › Cortex préfrontal › Thalamocortical disconnection affects the...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Perception › Perception sociale › Thalamocortical disconnection affects the...