Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis and mtDNA Levels Coordinated through an Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Subunit.


Journal

Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 04 2019
Historique:
received: 03 12 2018
revised: 13 02 2019
accepted: 06 03 2019
entrez: 4 4 2019
pubmed: 4 4 2019
medline: 2 6 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aminoacylation of tRNAs by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) is a central reaction in biology. Multiple regulatory pathways use the aminoacylation status of cytosolic tRNAs to monitor and regulate metabolism. The existence of equivalent regulatory networks within the mitochondria is unknown. Here, we describe a functional network that couples protein synthesis to DNA replication in animal mitochondria. We show that a duplication of the gene coding for mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase (SerRS2) generated in arthropods a paralog protein (SLIMP) that forms a heterodimeric complex with a SerRS2 monomer. This seryl-tRNA synthetase variant is essential for protein synthesis and mitochondrial respiration. In addition, SLIMP interacts with the substrate binding domain of the mitochondrial protease LON, thus stimulating proteolysis of the DNA-binding protein TFAM and preventing mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) accumulation. Thus, mitochondrial translation is directly coupled to mtDNA levels by a network based upon a profound structural modification of an animal ARS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30943413
pii: S2211-1247(19)30329-8
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.022
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Mitochondrial 0
Drosophila Proteins 0
Mitochondrial Proteins 0
Protein Subunits 0
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases EC 6.1.1.-
SLIMP protein, Drosophila EC 6.1.1.11
SerRS protein, Drosophila EC 6.1.1.11
Serine-tRNA Ligase EC 6.1.1.11

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

40-47.e5

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Daria Picchioni (D)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Albert Antolin-Fontes (A)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Noelia Camacho (N)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Claus Schmitz (C)

Structural MitoLab, Department of Structural Biology, Molecular Biology Institute Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.

Alba Pons-Pons (A)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Marta Rodríguez-Escribà (M)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Antigoni Machallekidou (A)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Merve Nur Güler (MN)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Panagiota Siatra (P)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Maria Carretero-Junquera (M)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Alba Serrano (A)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Stacy L Hovde (SL)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Mitochondrial Science and Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.

Philip A Knobel (PA)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Laboratory for Molecular Radiobiology, Clinic of Radiation Oncology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.

Eva M Novoa (EM)

Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, 2010 Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.

Maria Solà-Vilarrubias (M)

Structural MitoLab, Department of Structural Biology, Molecular Biology Institute Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.

Laurie S Kaguni (LS)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Mitochondrial Science and Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Institute of Biosciences and Medical Technology, University of Tampere, 33014 Tampere, Finland.

Travis H Stracker (TH)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Lluís Ribas de Pouplana (L)

Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Parc Científic de Barcelona, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), P/Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Electronic address: lluis.ribas@irbbarcelona.org.

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