Crowdsourcing triggers rapid, reliable earthquake locations.


Journal

Science advances
ISSN: 2375-2548
Titre abrégé: Sci Adv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101653440

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2019
Historique:
received: 02 08 2018
accepted: 08 02 2019
entrez: 6 4 2019
pubmed: 6 4 2019
medline: 6 4 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In many cases, it takes several minutes after an earthquake to publish online a seismic location with confidence. Via monitoring for specific types of increased website, app, or Twitter usage, crowdsourced detection of seismic activity can be used to "seed" the search in the seismic data for an earthquake and reduce the risk of false detections, thereby accelerating the publication of locations for felt earthquakes. We demonstrate that this low-cost approach can work at the global scale to produce reliable and rapid results. The system was retroactively tested on a set of real crowdsourced detections of earthquakes made during 2016 and 2017, with 50% of successful locations found within 103 s, 76 s faster than GEOFON and 271 s faster than the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre's publication times, and 90% of successful locations found within 54 km of the final accepted epicenter.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30949577
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau9824
pii: aau9824
pmc: PMC6447384
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

eaau9824

Références

Sci Adv. 2018 Mar 21;4(3):eaaq0504
pubmed: 29750190
Nat Commun. 2018 Jul 3;9(1):2508
pubmed: 29970898
Sci Adv. 2019 Apr 03;5(4):eaau9824
pubmed: 30949577
Sci Adv. 2015 Apr 10;1(3):e1500036
pubmed: 26601167
Sci Adv. 2016 Feb 12;2(2):e1501055
pubmed: 26933682

Auteurs

Robert J Steed (RJ)

European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre, c/o CEA, 91297 Arpajon, Cedex, France.

Amaya Fuenzalida (A)

European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre, c/o CEA, 91297 Arpajon, Cedex, France.

Rémy Bossu (R)

European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre, c/o CEA, 91297 Arpajon, Cedex, France.
CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.

István Bondár (I)

Kövesligethy Radó Seismological Observatory, Geodetic and Geophysical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA CSFK GGI KRSZO), Budapest, Hungary.

Andres Heinloo (A)

GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, Potsdam, Germany.

Aurelien Dupont (A)

European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre, c/o CEA, 91297 Arpajon, Cedex, France.
CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.

Joachim Saul (J)

GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, Potsdam, Germany.

Angelo Strollo (A)

GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, Potsdam, Germany.

Classifications MeSH