Intergenerational income mobility and health in Japan: A quasi-experimental approach.


Journal

Social science & medicine (1982)
ISSN: 1873-5347
Titre abrégé: Soc Sci Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8303205

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2019
Historique:
received: 24 11 2018
revised: 07 03 2019
accepted: 28 03 2019
pubmed: 9 4 2019
medline: 12 5 2020
entrez: 9 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Studies across Europe and the US report that childhood socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with poorer health in adulthood. By contrast, a study in Japan suggests that childhood socioeconomic disadvantage may be positive for adult health. In this paper, we assess the association between intergenerational income mobility and self-rated health in Japan, using detailed childhood income data for 1610 men and 1885 women aged 30-49 years. We use an instrumental variable approach to identify the causal effect of upward income mobility on adult health. We find that low father's income during childhood is associated with smoking and alcohol consumption in adult life for both men and women. For men, upward income mobility was associated with worse health. Certain behavioural choices related to income mobility, such as long working hours, may have detrimental health effects.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30959305
pii: S0277-9536(19)30192-3
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.03.042
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

37-48

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Shohei Okamoto (S)

Graduate School of Economics, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, London, UK; Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: shohei@z2.keio.jp.

Mauricio Avendano (M)

Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.

Ichiro Kawachi (I)

Department of Society and Behavioural Science, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA.

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Classifications MeSH