A Conceptual Model for Quality of Life Among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Philippines.
knowledge
path analysis
quality of life
self-efficacy
type 2 diabetes
Journal
Yonago acta medica
ISSN: 0513-5710
Titre abrégé: Yonago Acta Med
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 0414002
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2019
Mar 2019
Historique:
received:
04
12
2018
accepted:
25
12
2018
entrez:
10
4
2019
pubmed:
10
4
2019
medline:
10
4
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The increased prevalence of chronic diseases is a social issue in developing countries. To create a conceptual model representing the quality of life of low-income people with type 2 diabetes in the Philippines, 117 low-income adult participants in a public support group were studied, and the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores on quality of life (QOL) were analyzed in terms of their relationships with the following factors: basic attributes, physical factors (glycated hemoglobin level, complications, comorbidities, and symptoms), social factors (support, education, and financial status), and cognitive factors (knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and self-management behavior). Based on correlation coefficients among variables and goodness-of-fit test results through a path analysis, 2 models representing causal relationships were created, both of which showed sufficient goodness-of-fit. Glycated hemoglobin levels, knowledge of blood glucose levels, self-efficacy, and self-management behavior (exercise) influenced PCS scores, while age, glycated hemoglobin levels, neuropathy, knowledge of insulin, self-efficacy, and self-management behavior (exercise) influenced MCS scores. The influence of self-efficacy was prominent in both cases, providing an important insight for healthcare professionals to develop effective support methods.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The increased prevalence of chronic diseases is a social issue in developing countries.
METHODS
METHODS
To create a conceptual model representing the quality of life of low-income people with type 2 diabetes in the Philippines, 117 low-income adult participants in a public support group were studied, and the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores on quality of life (QOL) were analyzed in terms of their relationships with the following factors: basic attributes, physical factors (glycated hemoglobin level, complications, comorbidities, and symptoms), social factors (support, education, and financial status), and cognitive factors (knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and self-management behavior).
RESULTS
RESULTS
Based on correlation coefficients among variables and goodness-of-fit test results through a path analysis, 2 models representing causal relationships were created, both of which showed sufficient goodness-of-fit.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Glycated hemoglobin levels, knowledge of blood glucose levels, self-efficacy, and self-management behavior (exercise) influenced PCS scores, while age, glycated hemoglobin levels, neuropathy, knowledge of insulin, self-efficacy, and self-management behavior (exercise) influenced MCS scores. The influence of self-efficacy was prominent in both cases, providing an important insight for healthcare professionals to develop effective support methods.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
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