Dietary dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) peel powder improved in vitro rumen fermentation and gas production kinetics.
Dragon fruit peel powder
Global warming
Rumen fermentation
Journal
Tropical animal health and production
ISSN: 1573-7438
Titre abrégé: Trop Anim Health Prod
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1277355
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Jul 2019
Historique:
received:
13
11
2018
accepted:
07
02
2019
pubmed:
10
4
2019
medline:
11
10
2019
entrez:
10
4
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Plant phytophenols especially condensed tannins (CT) and saponins (SP) have been demonstrated to impact on rumen fermentation. Dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) peel powder (DFPP) contains both CT and SP. The current study aimed to investigate the influence of DFPP and varying levels of concentrate and roughage ratios on gas production kinetics, nutrient degradability, and methane production "using in vitro gas production technique." The dietary treatments were arranged according to a 3 × 5 Factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design. The two experimental factors consisted of the roughage to concentrate (R:C) ratio (100:0, 70:30, and 30:70) and the levels of DFPP supplementation (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% of the substrate) on DM basis. The results revealed that the R:C ratio at 30:70 had the highest cumulative gas production when compared to other ratios (P < 0.01). The in vitro true dry matter degradability at 12 and 24 h was affected by R:C ratio (P < 0.01). Furthermore, volatile fatty acids (VFA) and propionate (C3) were significantly increased by the levels of DFPP, while acetate (C2) and C2:C3 ratios were decreased (P < 0.05). The rumen protozoal population was significantly decreased by DFPP supplementation (P < 0.05). Rumen methane production was significantly impacted by R:C ratios and decreased when the level of DFPP increased (P < 0.01), while NH
Identifiants
pubmed: 30963404
doi: 10.1007/s11250-019-01844-y
pii: 10.1007/s11250-019-01844-y
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dietary Fiber
0
Fatty Acids, Volatile
0
Propionates
0
Saponins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1531-1538Subventions
Organisme : The Thailand Research Fund (TRF), the International Research Network (IRN) program
ID : TRF-IRN57W0002
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