Religiosity and Meditation Practice: Exploring Their Explanatory Power on Psychological Adjustment.

compassion meditation focused attention open monitoring practice variables prayer psychological adjustment religious beliefs

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 15 09 2018
accepted: 06 03 2019
entrez: 12 4 2019
pubmed: 12 4 2019
medline: 12 4 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There has been increased interest in the relationships between religiosity, meditation practice and well-being, but there is lack of understanding as to how specific religious components and distinct meditation practices could influence different positive and negative psychological adjustment outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess the explanatory power of religious beliefs and the practice of prayer, focused attention (FA), open monitoring (OM), and compassion meditation (CM) on psychological adjustment, taking into consideration a number of practice-related variables such as session length, frequency of practice and lifetime practice. Psychological adjustment was assessed by means of happiness, positive affect, depression, negative affect, and emotional overproduction. A cross-sectional design was used, with a final sample comprising 210 Spanish participants who completed an online assessment protocol. Hierarchical regressions were performed, including age, sex and psychotropic medication use in the first step as possible confounders, with the addition of religious beliefs and the practice of prayer, FA, OM, and CM in the second step. FA session length was related to all psychological adjustment outcomes: happiness (Δ

Identifiants

pubmed: 30971982
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00630
pmc: PMC6445895
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

630

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Auteurs

Jesus Montero-Marin (J)

Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network (RedIAPP), Zaragoza, Spain.

Maria C Perez-Yus (MC)

Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network (RedIAPP), Zaragoza, Spain.
Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.

Ausias Cebolla (A)

Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
CIBERObn Ciber Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Madrid, Spain.

Joaquim Soler (J)

Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau-IIB Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Barcelona, Spain.

Marcelo Demarzo (M)

Mente Aberta - Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Javier Garcia-Campayo (J)

Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network (RedIAPP), Zaragoza, Spain.
Miguel Servet Hospital and University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragon), Zaragoza, Spain.

Classifications MeSH