Impact of strut thickness and number of crown and connectors on clinical outcomes on patients treated with second-generation drug eluting stent.


Journal

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
ISSN: 1522-726X
Titre abrégé: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100884139

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
received: 20 11 2018
revised: 31 01 2019
accepted: 23 03 2019
pubmed: 14 4 2019
medline: 10 8 2021
entrez: 14 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In new generation drug eluting stents (DESs) era, the impact of stent geometry on freedom from recurrent events has been poorly explored. Impact of struts thickness and the number of crowns and connectors on clinical outcomes were evaluated in the present study. Randomized controlled trials comparing last generation DESs were selected. The primary endpoint was the rate of target lesion revascularization (TLR), while secondary was definite stent thrombosis (ST). Fifty-three studies with 52,006 patients were included. A struts thickness ≤81 nm was associated with a lower incidence of TLR (2.9%: 2.4-3.4 vs. 3.6%: 3.0-4.3) and ST (0.8%: 0.6-1.1 vs. 1.3%: 0.9-1.8). A mean number of connectors >2.5 was also associated with a lower incidence of TLR (3.2%: 2.8-3.6 vs. 3.5%: 2.9-4.2) and ST (1.0%:0.8-1.3 vs. 1.3%: 0.9-1.7 vs. for ST). On the other hand, stents with average number of crowns <7.5 did not perform better than stents with higher average number of crowns. The findings of the study support that lower struts thickness and higher numbers of connectors have a positive clinical outcome reducing stent thrombosis and target lesion revascularizations, while the average number of stent crowns plays a secondary role.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30980471
doi: 10.1002/ccd.28228
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1417-1422

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Références

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Auteurs

Mario Iannaccone (M)

Division of Cardiology, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Savigliano, Italy.

Paolo Gatti (P)

Division of Cardiology, Città Della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.

Umberto Barbero (U)

Division of Cardiology, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Savigliano, Italy.

Antonia Bassignana (A)

Division of Cardiology, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Savigliano, Italy.

Diego Gallo (D)

PolitoBIOMed Lab, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Michele de Benedictis (M)

Division of Cardiology, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Savigliano, Italy.

Gerard Helft (G)

Division of Cardiology, Cardiology Institute, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, UPMC, APHP, Paris, France.

Umberto Morbiducci (U)

PolitoBIOMed Lab, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Baldassare Doronzo (B)

Division of Cardiology, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Savigliano, Italy.

Fabrizio D'Ascenzo (F)

Division of Cardiology, Città Della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.

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