Describing Research Design.

Case-control study cross-sectional study prospective study randomized controlled trial research design

Journal

Indian journal of psychological medicine
ISSN: 0253-7176
Titre abrégé: Indian J Psychol Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7910727

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez: 16 4 2019
pubmed: 16 4 2019
medline: 16 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This article explains how the research design of a study can simultaneously be described in many different ways as nonempirical or empirical, case-based or sample-based, observational or interventional, retrospective or prospective, cross-sectional or longitudinal, uncontrolled or controlled, single arm or multiple arm, nonrandomized or randomized, crossover or parallel group, nonblind, single-blind, or double-blind, superiority or noninferiority, exploratory (hypothesis generating) or confirmatory (hypothesis driven), and many others. Some of these categories can be associated with special types of research design as well, such as cohort studies, case-control studies, nested case-control studies, wedge design studies, and so on. Readers should understand which descriptors are mutually exclusive and which are not.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30983678
doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_66_19
pii: IJPsyM-41-201
pmc: PMC6436402
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

201-202

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

Références

Asian J Psychiatr. 2018 Apr;34:93-97
pubmed: 29679851
Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):426-432
pubmed: 30275617
Indian J Psychol Med. 2019 Jan-Feb;41(1):94-95
pubmed: 30783317

Auteurs

Chittaranjan Andrade (C)

Department of Psychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Classifications MeSH