Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals: Effects on Endocrine Glands.

adrenal gland endocrine disruptors endocrine system hormones ovary pituitary gland testis thyroid

Journal

Frontiers in endocrinology
ISSN: 1664-2392
Titre abrégé: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555782

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 28 11 2018
accepted: 01 03 2019
entrez: 16 4 2019
pubmed: 16 4 2019
medline: 16 4 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In recent years, endocrine disrupting chemicals have gained interest in human physiopathology and more and more studies aimed to explain how these chemicals compounds affect endocrine system. In human populations, the majority of the studies point toward an association between exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and the disorders affecting endocrine axis. A great number of endocrine disrupting chemicals seem to be able to interfere with the physiology of hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis; however, every endocrine axis may be a target for each EDCs and their action is not limited to a single axis or organ. Several compounds may also have a negative impact on energy metabolic homeostasis altering adipose tissue and promoting obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Different mechanism have been proposed to explain these associations but their complexity together with the degree of occupational or environmental exposure, the low standardization of the studies, and the presence of confounding factors have prevented to establish causal relationship between the endocrine disorders and exposure to specific toxicants so far. This manuscript aims to review the state of art of scientific literature regarding the effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) on endocrine system.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30984107
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00178
pmc: PMC6448049
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

178

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Auteurs

Rosa Lauretta (R)

Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Andrea Sansone (A)

Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology, Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.

Massimiliano Sansone (M)

Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology, Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.

Francesco Romanelli (F)

Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology, Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.

Marialuisa Appetecchia (M)

Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH