Epidemiology of Taenia saginata taeniosis/cysticercosis: a systematic review of the distribution in central and western Asia and the Caucasus.


Journal

Parasites & vectors
ISSN: 1756-3305
Titre abrégé: Parasit Vectors
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101462774

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Apr 2019
Historique:
received: 21 02 2019
accepted: 05 04 2019
entrez: 20 4 2019
pubmed: 20 4 2019
medline: 14 6 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The zoonotic parasite Taenia saginata transmits between humans, the definitive host (causing taeniosis), and bovines as the intermediate host (causing cysticercosis). Central and western Asia and the Caucasus have large cattle populations and beef consumption is widespread. However, an overview of the extent of human T. saginata infection and bovine cysticercosis is lacking. This review aims to summarize the distribution of T. saginata in this region. A systematic review was conducted, that gathered published and grey literature, and official data concerning T. saginata taeniosis and bovine cysticercosis in central and western Asia and the Caucasus published between January 1st, 1990 and December 31st, 2018. Where no data were available for a country within this period, published data from 1985-1990 were also accessed. From 10,786 articles initially scanned, we retrieved 98 full-text articles from which data were extracted. In addition, two unpublished datasets were provided on the incidence of human taeniosis. Data for human taeniosis and bovine cysticercosis were found for all countries except Turkmenistan. Human taeniosis prevalence varied from undetected to over 5.3%, with regional variations. Where bovine cysticercosis was detected, prevalences varied from case reports to 25%. The public health burden of T. saginata is assumed to be small as the parasite is of low pathogenicity to humans. However, this review indicates that infection continues to be widespread and this may result in a large economic burden, due to the resources utilized in meat inspection and condemnation or processing with subsequent downgrading of infected carcasses.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The zoonotic parasite Taenia saginata transmits between humans, the definitive host (causing taeniosis), and bovines as the intermediate host (causing cysticercosis). Central and western Asia and the Caucasus have large cattle populations and beef consumption is widespread. However, an overview of the extent of human T. saginata infection and bovine cysticercosis is lacking. This review aims to summarize the distribution of T. saginata in this region.
METHODS METHODS
A systematic review was conducted, that gathered published and grey literature, and official data concerning T. saginata taeniosis and bovine cysticercosis in central and western Asia and the Caucasus published between January 1st, 1990 and December 31st, 2018. Where no data were available for a country within this period, published data from 1985-1990 were also accessed.
RESULTS RESULTS
From 10,786 articles initially scanned, we retrieved 98 full-text articles from which data were extracted. In addition, two unpublished datasets were provided on the incidence of human taeniosis. Data for human taeniosis and bovine cysticercosis were found for all countries except Turkmenistan. Human taeniosis prevalence varied from undetected to over 5.3%, with regional variations. Where bovine cysticercosis was detected, prevalences varied from case reports to 25%.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The public health burden of T. saginata is assumed to be small as the parasite is of low pathogenicity to humans. However, this review indicates that infection continues to be widespread and this may result in a large economic burden, due to the resources utilized in meat inspection and condemnation or processing with subsequent downgrading of infected carcasses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30999942
doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3438-3
pii: 10.1186/s13071-019-3438-3
pmc: PMC6472068
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

175

Subventions

Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/L019019/1
Pays : United Kingdom

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Auteurs

Paul R Torgerson (PR)

Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 270, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland. paul.torgerson@access.uzh.ch.

Aida M Abdybekova (AM)

Kazakh Scientific Veterinary Research Institute, Raiymbek 223, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Gulnara Minbaeva (G)

Government Sanito-Epidemiology Unit, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Zhanna Shapiyeva (Z)

Scientific-Practical Centre for Sanitary-Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Lian F Thomas (LF)

International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya.
Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, 8 W Derby St, Liverpool, L7 3EA, UK.

Veronique Dermauw (V)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium.

Brecht Devleesschauwer (B)

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Rue J Wytsman 14, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium.

Sarah Gabriël (S)

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium.

Pierre Dorny (P)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium.
Department of Virology, Parasitology and Immunology, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium.

Uffe Christian Braae (UC)

One Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, P.O. Box 334, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Anastasios Saratsis (A)

Veterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organisation Demeter, 57001, Thermi, Greece.

Lucy J Robertson (LJ)

Parasitology, Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Adamstuen Campus, Oslo, Norway.

Branko Bobić (B)

Centre of Excellence for Food and Vector-borne Zoonoses, Institute for Medical Research, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotića 4, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.

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Classifications MeSH