Latitudinal variation in soil nematode communities under climate warming-related range-expanding and native plants.

Centaurea stoebe enemy release hypothesis plant-pathogenic nematodes range expansion range-expanding plant species root-feeding nematodes

Journal

Global change biology
ISSN: 1365-2486
Titre abrégé: Glob Chang Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9888746

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2019
Historique:
received: 04 09 2018
revised: 14 01 2019
accepted: 28 03 2019
pubmed: 20 4 2019
medline: 12 10 2019
entrez: 20 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Current climate change has led to latitudinal and altitudinal range expansions of numerous species. During such range expansions, plant species are expected to experience changes in interactions with other organisms, especially with belowground biota that have a limited dispersal capacity. Nematodes form a key component of the belowground food web as they include bacterivores, fungivores, omnivores and root herbivores. However, their community composition under climate change-driven intracontinental range-expanding plants has been studied almost exclusively under controlled conditions, whereas little is known about actual patterns in the field. Here, we use novel molecular sequencing techniques combined with morphological quantification in order to examine nematode communities in the rhizospheres of four range-expanding and four congeneric native species along a 2,000 km latitudinal transect from South-Eastern to North-Western Europe. We tested the hypotheses that latitudinal shifts in nematode community composition are stronger in range-expanding plant species than in congeneric natives and that in their new range, range-expanding plant species accumulate fewest root-feeding nematodes. Our results show latitudinal variation in nematode community composition of both range expanders and native plant species, while operational taxonomic unit richness remained the same across ranges. Therefore, range-expanding plant species face different nematode communities at higher latitudes, but this is also the case for widespread native plant species. Only one of the four range-expanding plant species showed a stronger shift in nematode community composition than its congeneric native and accumulated fewer root-feeding nematodes in its new range. We conclude that variation in nematode community composition with increasing latitude occurs for both range-expanding and native plant species and that some range-expanding plant species may become released from root-feeding nematodes in the new range.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31002208
doi: 10.1111/gcb.14657
pmc: PMC6617783
doi:

Substances chimiques

Soil 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2714-2726

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The Authors Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Rutger A Wilschut (RA)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Stefan Geisen (S)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Henk Martens (H)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Olga Kostenko (O)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Mattias de Hollander (M)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Freddy C Ten Hooven (FC)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Carolin Weser (C)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

L Basten Snoek (LB)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Janneke Bloem (J)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Danka Caković (D)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.

Tatjana Čelik (T)

Biološki inštitut Jovana Hadžija, ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Kadri Koorem (K)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Nikos Krigas (N)

Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Marta Manrubia (M)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Kelly S Ramirez (KS)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Maria A Tsiafouli (MA)

Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Branko Vreš (B)

Biološki inštitut Jovana Hadžija, ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Wim H van der Putten (WH)

Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

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Classifications MeSH