Role of nuclear RNA in regulating chromatin structure and transcription.


Journal

Current opinion in cell biology
ISSN: 1879-0410
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Cell Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8913428

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2019
Historique:
received: 30 11 2018
revised: 10 03 2019
accepted: 13 03 2019
pubmed: 23 4 2019
medline: 8 2 2020
entrez: 23 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The importance of three-dimensional chromatin organisation in genome regulation has never been clearer. But in spite of the enormous technological advances to probe chromatin organisation in vivo, there is still a lack of mechanistic understanding of how such an arrangement is achieved. Here we review emerging evidence pointing to an intriguing role of nuclear RNA in shaping large-scale chromatin structure and regulating genome function. We suggest this role may be achieved through the formation of a dynamic nuclear mesh that can exploit ATP-driven processes and phase separation of RNA-binding proteins to tune its assembly and material properties.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31009871
pii: S0955-0674(18)30182-0
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2019.03.007
pmc: PMC6694202
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Chromatin 0
RNA, Nuclear 0
RNA-Binding Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

120-125

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00007/13
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/J00913X/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Davide Michieletto (D)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, EH9 3FD, UK.

Nick Gilbert (N)

MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK. Electronic address: Nick.Gilbert@ed.ac.uk.

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Classifications MeSH