Outcomes of an RCT of videoconference vs. in-person or in-clinic nutrition and exercise in midlife adults with obesity.

Adults obesity weight loss

Journal

Obesity science & practice
ISSN: 2055-2238
Titre abrégé: Obes Sci Pract
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101675151

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2019
Historique:
received: 20 09 2018
revised: 29 11 2018
accepted: 03 12 2018
entrez: 26 4 2019
pubmed: 26 4 2019
medline: 26 4 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

New communication technologies have shown some promise in lifestyle weight loss interventions but may be most effective when leveraging face-to-face communications. The study reported here sought to test whether weight loss programme attendance and outcomes are greater when offered in-person at community sites or remotely via videoconference vs. in Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs). In a three-arm randomized trial among 150 FQHC adults, intervention delivery in community-sites or via videoconference was tested against a clinic-based lifestyle intervention (enhanced usual care [EUC]). Twice weekly, a nutrition topic was reviewed, and exercise sessions were held in a 20-week programme delivered either in community settings or via videoconference. The primary outcome was the proportion of participants losing more than 2 kg at 6 (end of treatment) and 12 months in intent-to-treat analyses. Mean (SD) age was 53 years, 82% were women, 65% were African-American, 50% reported $18,000 or less household income and 49% tested low in health literacy, and mean (SD) body mass index was 39 kg m Videoconference and community-based delivery were as effective as an FQHC-based weight loss programme.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31019728
doi: 10.1002/osp4.318
pii: OSP4318
pmc: PMC6469332
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

111-119

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

D O Clark (DO)

Indiana University Center for Aging Research Indianapolis IN USA.
Regenstrief Institute, Inc. Indianapolis IN USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN USA.

N Keith (N)

Indiana University Center for Aging Research Indianapolis IN USA.
Regenstrief Institute, Inc. Indianapolis IN USA.
School of Health and Human Sciences Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN USA.

M Weiner (M)

William M. Tierney Center for Health Services Research Indiana University School of Medicine, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. Indianapolis IN USA.

H Xu (H)

Department of Biostatistics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN USA.

Classifications MeSH