Hyperpigmentation Due to Cyclosporine Therapy.

cyclosporine hyperpigmentation pigmentation prurigo nodularis

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Feb 2019
Historique:
entrez: 26 4 2019
pubmed: 26 4 2019
medline: 26 4 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

For a myriad of immune disorders, cyclosporine has demonstrated marked efficacy in relieving clinical symptoms and reversing pathological developments. We present a case of hyperpigmentation induced by cyclosporine therapy used to treat prurigo nodularis, an extremely rare adverse effect of cyclosporine that has been reported only once, to our knowledge, in the dermatologic literature. After four months of cyclosporine therapy, our patient developed noticeable hyperpigmentation on the dorsal hands and feet and to a lesser degree on her arms and legs. Prior research has discovered a dose-dependent decrease in tyrosinase activity and pigment formation in cultured melanocytes due to cyclosporine - an effect opposite to what was observed in our case. Thus, further study into this relationship is necessary. In essence, physicians should be aware of unwanted cutaneous changes after the initiation of cyclosporine therapy and may want to counsel patients about the importance of ultraviolet (UV) radiation protection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31019850
doi: 10.7759/cureus.4072
pmc: PMC6464983
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e4072

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Ajay N Sharma (AN)

Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, USA.

Allison S Dobry (AS)

Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, USA.

Kenneth Linden (K)

Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, USA.

Classifications MeSH