Hepatocyte-specific deletion of lysosomal acid lipase leads to cholesteryl ester but not triglyceride or retinyl ester accumulation.


Journal

The Journal of biological chemistry
ISSN: 1083-351X
Titre abrégé: J Biol Chem
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985121R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 06 2019
Historique:
received: 18 12 2018
revised: 23 04 2019
pubmed: 27 4 2019
medline: 26 2 2020
entrez: 27 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) hydrolyzes cholesteryl ester (CE) and retinyl ester (RE) and triglyceride (TG). Mice globally lacking LAL accumulate CE most prominently in the liver. The severity of the CE accumulation phenotype progresses with age and is accompanied by hepatomegaly and hepatic cholesterol crystal deposition. In contrast, hepatic TG accumulation is much less pronounced in these mice, and hepatic RE levels are even decreased. To dissect the functional role of LAL for neutral lipid ester mobilization in the liver, we generated mice specifically lacking LAL in hepatocytes (hep-LAL-ko). On a standard chow diet, hep-LAL-ko mice exhibited increased hepatic CE accumulation but unaltered TG and RE levels. Feeding the hep-LAL-ko mice a vitamin A excess/high-fat diet (VitA/HFD) further increased hepatic cholesterol levels, but hepatic TG and RE levels in these mice were lower than in control mice. Performing

Identifiants

pubmed: 31023823
pii: S0021-9258(20)35160-7
doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.007201
pmc: PMC6556574
doi:

Substances chimiques

CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins 0
CEBPA protein, mouse 0
Cholesterol Esters 0
Diterpenes 0
Lipids 0
Phospholipids 0
Triglycerides 0
Vitamin A 11103-57-4
Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J
Sterol Esterase EC 3.1.1.13
lysosomal acid lipase, mouse EC 3.1.1.13

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

9118-9133

Subventions

Organisme : Austrian Science Fund FWF
ID : I 3535
Pays : Austria
Organisme : Austrian Science Fund FWF
ID : P 28882
Pays : Austria
Organisme : Austrian Science Fund FWF
ID : W 901
Pays : Austria

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Pajed et al.

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Auteurs

Laura Pajed (L)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.

Carina Wagner (C)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.

Ulrike Taschler (U)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.

Renate Schreiber (R)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.

Stephanie Kolleritsch (S)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.

Nermeen Fawzy (N)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.

Isabella Pototschnig (I)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.

Gabriele Schoiswohl (G)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.

Lisa-Maria Pusch (LM)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.

Beatrix I Wieser (BI)

the Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz.

Paul Vesely (P)

the Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz.

Gerald Hoefler (G)

the Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz.
BioTechMed-Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.

Thomas O Eichmann (TO)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.
the Center for Explorative Lipidomics, BioTechMed-Graz, and.

Robert Zimmermann (R)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II.
BioTechMed-Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.

Achim Lass (A)

From the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 31/II, achim.lass@uni-graz.at.
BioTechMed-Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.

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Classifications MeSH