Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Transgender Persons.

Anti-Retroviral Agents / therapeutic use HIV Infections / drug therapy Hormone Replacement Therapy Humans Transgender Persons Transsexualism / drug therapy
Gender identity HIV HIV care continuum Hormone therapy Preexposure prophylaxis Sexual risk behavior Sexually transmitted infections Transgender

Journal

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
ISSN: 1558-4410
Titre abrégé: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8800104

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2019
Historique:
entrez: 28 4 2019
pubmed: 28 4 2019
medline: 1 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Worldwide, transgender populations are disproportionately affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Pervasive stigma and discrimination impact social and economic determinants of health, which perpetuate HIV disparities among transgender individuals. This article reviews the prevalence of HIV infection among transgender populations and presents psychosocial, behavioral, and individual level factors that contribute to HIV acquisition. The authors provide practical recommendations regarding a patient-centered approach to HIV/sexually transmitted infection risk assessment. The role of preexposure prophylaxis utilization in preventing the transmission of HIV is discussed as well as the current data on HIV treatment outcomes for transgender people living with HIV.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2019.02.007 PMID: 31027552
pubmed: 31027552
pii: S0889-8529(19)30012-X
doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2019.02.007
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Retroviral Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

453-464

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T32 DK108735
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Cassie G Ackerley (CG)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center, 500 Irvin Ct, Suite 200, Decatur, GA 30030, USA. Electronic address: cmgrims@emory.edu.

Tonia Poteat (T)

Center for Health Equity Research, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 333 South Columbia Street, 345B MacNider Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.

Colleen F Kelley (CF)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center, 500 Irvin Ct, Suite 200, Decatur, GA 30030, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Actions chimiques et utilisations › Actions pharmacologiques › Utilisations thérapeutiques › Anti-infectieux › Antiviraux › Antirétroviraux › Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Transgender Persons.
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système immunitaire › Déficits immunitaires › Infections à VIH › Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Transgender Persons.
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Traitement médicamenteux › Hormonothérapie substitutive › Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Transgender Persons.
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Transgender Persons.
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Disparités en matière de santé, minorités et populations vulnérables › Minorités sexuelles › Personnes transgenres › Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Transgender Persons.
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Comportement sexuel › Transsexualisme › Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Transgender Persons.