What is the history of the term "azygos vein" in the anatomical terminology?


Journal

Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
ISSN: 1279-8517
Titre abrégé: Surg Radiol Anat
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8608029

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2019
Historique:
received: 05 12 2018
accepted: 02 04 2019
pubmed: 28 4 2019
medline: 25 2 2020
entrez: 28 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The term "azygos vein" is in common use in modern anatomical and cardiovascular textbooks to describe the vein which ascends to the right side of the vertebral column in the region of the posterior mediastinum draining into the superior vena cava. "Azygos" in Greek means "without a pair", explaining the lack of a similar vein on the left side of the vertebral column in the region of the thorax. The term "azygos" vein was utilized firstly by Galen and then was regenerated during Sylvius' dissections and Vesalius' anatomical research, where it received its final concept as an official anatomical term. The purpose of this study is to highlight the origin of the term "azygos vein" to the best of our knowledge for the first time and its evolution from the era of Hippocrates to Realdo Colombo.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31028449
doi: 10.1007/s00276-019-02238-3
pii: 10.1007/s00276-019-02238-3
doi:

Types de publication

Historical Article Journal Article Portrait Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1155-1162

Sujets (noms de personnes)

{'last_name': 'Hippocrates', 'fore_name': None, 'initials': None}
{'last_name': 'Aristotle', 'fore_name': None, 'initials': None}
{'last_name': 'Galen', 'fore_name': None, 'initials': None}
{'last_name': 'Vesalius', 'fore_name': 'Andreas', 'initials': 'A'}
{'last_name': 'Sylvius', 'fore_name': 'Jacobus', 'initials': 'J'}

Références

J Chiropr Humanit. 2011 Dec;18(1):94-8
pubmed: 22693484
Med Hist. 1961 Apr;5:101-16
pubmed: 13752335
Thorax. 1960 Sep;15:229-32
pubmed: 13727912
Clin Anat. 2016 Mar;29(2):165-74
pubmed: 26032163
J Craniofac Surg. 2009 Nov;20(6):1981-4
pubmed: 19881381
Proc R Soc Med. 1927 Nov;21(1):1-33
pubmed: 19986134
Clin Anat. 2016 Mar;29(2):183-90
pubmed: 26403267
Vesalius. 2014 Summer;20(1):5-10
pubmed: 25181775
Croat Med J. 2014 Feb;55(1):50-3
pubmed: 24577827
Clin Anat. 2007 Nov;20(8):868-70
pubmed: 17948293
Anat Rec. 1961 Dec;141:355-66
pubmed: 13900644
Cureus. 2018 May 10;10(5):e2610
pubmed: 30013874
Clin Anat. 2012 Oct;25(7):827-34
pubmed: 22576938
Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2015;92(1):7-10
pubmed: 26448373

Auteurs

George K Paraskevas (GK)

Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. g_paraskevas@yahoo.gr.

Konstantinos N Koutsouflianiotis (KN)

Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Michail Patsikas (M)

School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

George Noussios (G)

Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

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