Continuous craniofacial growth in adult patients treated with dental implants in the anterior maxilla.
adult craniofacial growth
dental implants
infraocclusion
patient awareness
Journal
Clinical implant dentistry and related research
ISSN: 1708-8208
Titre abrégé: Clin Implant Dent Relat Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888977
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2019
Aug 2019
Historique:
received:
09
02
2019
revised:
15
04
2019
accepted:
15
04
2019
pubmed:
1
5
2019
medline:
4
12
2019
entrez:
1
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In the Literature, there are several studies demonstrating that infraposition happens also in adult patients. To conduct a retrospective evaluation of infraocclusion of implant-retained crowns in the anterior maxilla of adult patients and of the patient awareness and perception of the problem. From January to June 2017, all adult patients who in the last 5 to 20 years had received in the same clinic implant restorations in the upper anterior maxilla were recalled to assess the presence of crown infraocclusion. Ninety-four patients were recalled. Twenty-six males, 34 females, with 76 implants were included in the study. According to the age, patients were divided into group I (<30 years: 12 males, 14 female) and group II (>30 years: 14 males, 20 females). Digital photographs, taken at the time of final prosthesis delivery (T0) and at time of the study examination (T1) were compared by three blinded previously calibrated examiners. Cast models of the dental arches were taken at T1 and served as a reference for infraocclusion measurements. According to the Literature, cases were included in three categories: infraocclusion <0.5 mm, infraocclusion 0.5-1.0 mm, and infraocclusion >1 mm. An awareness and perception score (APS) was prepared to classify patients in: "unaware patients" (0), "aware but disinterested patients" (1), "aware patients requiring explications" (2), and "aware patients requiring treatment" (3). Infraocclusion was present in 73.3% of all cases, 65.4% among males, 79.4% among females. Infraocclusion was less than 1 mm in 88.2% of males and in 85.1% of females. No significant differences were found for sex (P = .223). No significant differences were found for age: group I: 47.7%, group II: 52.2%, (P = .481). The overall APS was: "unaware patients" = 38.6%, "aware but disinterested patients" = 27.3%, "aware patients requiring explications" = 15.9%, "aware patients requiring treatment" = 18.2%. Within the limit of the study, infraocclusion might present a quite high prevalence. Data analysis failed to identify specific predisposing risk factors.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
In the Literature, there are several studies demonstrating that infraposition happens also in adult patients.
PURPOSE
OBJECTIVE
To conduct a retrospective evaluation of infraocclusion of implant-retained crowns in the anterior maxilla of adult patients and of the patient awareness and perception of the problem.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
METHODS
From January to June 2017, all adult patients who in the last 5 to 20 years had received in the same clinic implant restorations in the upper anterior maxilla were recalled to assess the presence of crown infraocclusion. Ninety-four patients were recalled. Twenty-six males, 34 females, with 76 implants were included in the study. According to the age, patients were divided into group I (<30 years: 12 males, 14 female) and group II (>30 years: 14 males, 20 females). Digital photographs, taken at the time of final prosthesis delivery (T0) and at time of the study examination (T1) were compared by three blinded previously calibrated examiners. Cast models of the dental arches were taken at T1 and served as a reference for infraocclusion measurements. According to the Literature, cases were included in three categories: infraocclusion <0.5 mm, infraocclusion 0.5-1.0 mm, and infraocclusion >1 mm. An awareness and perception score (APS) was prepared to classify patients in: "unaware patients" (0), "aware but disinterested patients" (1), "aware patients requiring explications" (2), and "aware patients requiring treatment" (3).
RESULTS
RESULTS
Infraocclusion was present in 73.3% of all cases, 65.4% among males, 79.4% among females. Infraocclusion was less than 1 mm in 88.2% of males and in 85.1% of females. No significant differences were found for sex (P = .223). No significant differences were found for age: group I: 47.7%, group II: 52.2%, (P = .481). The overall APS was: "unaware patients" = 38.6%, "aware but disinterested patients" = 27.3%, "aware patients requiring explications" = 15.9%, "aware patients requiring treatment" = 18.2%.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Within the limit of the study, infraocclusion might present a quite high prevalence. Data analysis failed to identify specific predisposing risk factors.
Substances chimiques
Dental Implants
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
627-634Informations de copyright
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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