Amplitude modulation detection and modulation masking in school-age children and adults.


Journal

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
ISSN: 1520-8524
Titre abrégé: J Acoust Soc Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7503051

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2019
Historique:
entrez: 4 5 2019
pubmed: 3 5 2019
medline: 16 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Two experiments were performed to better understand on- and off-frequency modulation masking in normal-hearing school-age children and adults. Experiment 1 estimated thresholds for detecting 16-, 64- or 256-Hz sinusoidal amplitude modulation (AM) imposed on a 4300-Hz pure tone. Thresholds tended to improve with age, with larger developmental effects for 64- and 256-Hz AM than 16-Hz AM. Detection of 16-Hz AM was also measured with a 1000-Hz off-frequency masker tone carrying 16-Hz AM. Off-frequency modulation masking was larger for younger than older children and adults when the masker was gated with the target, but not when the masker was continuous. Experiment 2 measured detection of 16- or 64-Hz sinusoidal AM carried on a bandpass noise with and without additional on-frequency masker AM. Children and adults demonstrated modulation masking with similar tuning to modulation rate. Rate-dependent age effects for AM detection on a pure-tone carrier are consistent with maturation of temporal resolution, an effect that may be obscured by modulation masking for noise carriers. Children were more susceptible than adults to off-frequency modulation masking for gated stimuli, consistent with maturation in the ability to listen selectively in frequency, but the children were not more susceptible to on-frequency modulation masking than adults.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31046373
doi: 10.1121/1.5098950
pmc: PMC6909994
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2565

Subventions

Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC000397
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Emily Buss (E)

Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7070, USA.

Christian Lorenzi (C)

Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs, Département d'Études Cognitives, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Universite Paris Sciences et Lettres, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.

Laurianne Cabrera (L)

Laboratoire de Psychologie de la Perception, Université Paris Descartes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.

Lori J Leibold (LJ)

Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, USA.

John H Grose (JH)

Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7070, USA.

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