Genome-wide association study of type 2 diabetes in Africa.


Journal

Diabetologia
ISSN: 1432-0428
Titre abrégé: Diabetologia
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0006777

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2019
Historique:
received: 12 09 2018
accepted: 22 03 2019
pubmed: 3 5 2019
medline: 17 3 2020
entrez: 4 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for type 2 diabetes have uncovered >400 risk loci, primarily in populations of European and Asian ancestry. Here, we aimed to discover additional type 2 diabetes risk loci (including African-specific variants) and fine-map association signals by performing genetic analysis in African populations. We conducted two type 2 diabetes genome-wide association studies in 4347 Africans from South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya and meta-analysed both studies together. Likely causal variants were identified using fine-mapping approaches. The most significantly associated variants mapped to the widely replicated type 2 diabetes risk locus near TCF7L2 (p = 5.3 × 10 These results demonstrate the value of performing GWAS in Africans, provide a resource to larger consortia for further discovery and fine-mapping and indicate that additional large-scale efforts in Africa are warranted to gain further insight in to the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31049640
doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4880-7
pii: 10.1007/s00125-019-4880-7
pmc: PMC6560001
doi:

Substances chimiques

Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1204-1211

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 098381
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK085545
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 090367
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 203141
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK098032
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 106130
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 090532
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK105535
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/K013491/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : WT206194
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0601261
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : ZIA HG200362
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Ji Chen (J)

Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.

Meng Sun (M)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.

Adebowale Adeyemo (A)

Center for Research on Genomics and Global Heath, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Fraser Pirie (F)

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4013, South Africa.

Tommy Carstensen (T)

Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Cristina Pomilla (C)

Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Ayo P Doumatey (AP)

Center for Research on Genomics and Global Heath, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Guanjie Chen (G)

Center for Research on Genomics and Global Heath, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Elizabeth H Young (EH)

Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Manjinder Sandhu (M)

Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Andrew P Morris (AP)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Inês Barroso (I)

Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.

Mark I McCarthy (MI)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.

Anubha Mahajan (A)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK. anubha@well.ox.ac.uk.

Eleanor Wheeler (E)

Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK. eleanor.wheeler@mrc-epid.cam.ac.uk.
MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. eleanor.wheeler@mrc-epid.cam.ac.uk.

Charles N Rotimi (CN)

Center for Research on Genomics and Global Heath, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. rotimic@mail.nih.gov.

Ayesha A Motala (AA)

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4013, South Africa. motala@ukzn.ac.za.

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