Advanced visual network and cerebellar hyperresponsiveness to trigeminal nociception in migraine with aura.


Journal

The journal of headache and pain
ISSN: 1129-2377
Titre abrégé: J Headache Pain
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100940562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 May 2019
Historique:
received: 05 02 2019
accepted: 18 04 2019
entrez: 5 5 2019
pubmed: 6 5 2019
medline: 19 7 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite the growing body of advanced studies investigating the neuronal correlates of pain processing in patients with migraine without aura (MwoA), only few similar studies have been conducted in patients with migraine with aura (MwA). Therefore, we aimed to explore the functional brain response to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation in patients with MwA. Seventeen patients with MwA and 15 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC) underwent whole-brain blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI during trigeminal noxious heat stimulation. To examine the specificity of any observed differences between patients with MwA and HC, the functional response of neural pathways to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation in patients with MwA was compared with 18 patients with MwoA. Secondary analyses investigated the correlations between BOLD signal changes and clinical parameters of migraine severity. We observed a robust cortical and subcortical pattern of BOLD response to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation across all participants. Patients with MwA showed a significantly increased activity in higher cortical areas known to be part of a distributed network involved in advanced visual processing, including lingual gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, inferior frontal gyrus and medial frontal gyrus. Moreover, a significantly greater cerebellar activation was observed in patients with MwA when compared with both patients with MwA and HC. Interestingly, no correlations were found between migraine severity parameters and magnitude of BOLD response in patients with MwA. Our findings, characterized by abnormal visual pathway response to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation, support the role of a functional integration between visual and trigeminal pain networks in the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying migraine with aura. Moreover, they expand the concept of "neurolimbic-pain network" as a model of MwoA including both limbic dysfunction and cortical dys-excitability. Indeed, we suggest a model of "neurolimbic-visual-pain network" in MwA patients, characterized by dysfunctional correlations between pain-modulating circuits not only with the cortical limbic areas but with advanced visual areas as well. Furthermore, the abnormal cerebellar response to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation may suggest a dysfunctional cerebellar inhibitory control on thalamic sensory gating, impinging on the advanced visual processing cortical areas in patients with MwA.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Despite the growing body of advanced studies investigating the neuronal correlates of pain processing in patients with migraine without aura (MwoA), only few similar studies have been conducted in patients with migraine with aura (MwA). Therefore, we aimed to explore the functional brain response to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation in patients with MwA.
METHODS METHODS
Seventeen patients with MwA and 15 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC) underwent whole-brain blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI during trigeminal noxious heat stimulation. To examine the specificity of any observed differences between patients with MwA and HC, the functional response of neural pathways to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation in patients with MwA was compared with 18 patients with MwoA. Secondary analyses investigated the correlations between BOLD signal changes and clinical parameters of migraine severity.
RESULTS RESULTS
We observed a robust cortical and subcortical pattern of BOLD response to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation across all participants. Patients with MwA showed a significantly increased activity in higher cortical areas known to be part of a distributed network involved in advanced visual processing, including lingual gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, inferior frontal gyrus and medial frontal gyrus. Moreover, a significantly greater cerebellar activation was observed in patients with MwA when compared with both patients with MwA and HC. Interestingly, no correlations were found between migraine severity parameters and magnitude of BOLD response in patients with MwA.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Our findings, characterized by abnormal visual pathway response to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation, support the role of a functional integration between visual and trigeminal pain networks in the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying migraine with aura. Moreover, they expand the concept of "neurolimbic-pain network" as a model of MwoA including both limbic dysfunction and cortical dys-excitability. Indeed, we suggest a model of "neurolimbic-visual-pain network" in MwA patients, characterized by dysfunctional correlations between pain-modulating circuits not only with the cortical limbic areas but with advanced visual areas as well. Furthermore, the abnormal cerebellar response to trigeminal noxious heat stimulation may suggest a dysfunctional cerebellar inhibitory control on thalamic sensory gating, impinging on the advanced visual processing cortical areas in patients with MwA.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31053057
doi: 10.1186/s10194-019-1002-3
pii: 10.1186/s10194-019-1002-3
pmc: PMC6734311
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

46

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Auteurs

Antonio Russo (A)

Headache Center, Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia 2, I-80138, Naples, Italy.
MRI Research Centre SUN-FISM, University of Campania, "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.

Alessandro Tessitore (A)

Headache Center, Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia 2, I-80138, Naples, Italy.

Marcello Silvestro (M)

Headache Center, Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia 2, I-80138, Naples, Italy.
MRI Research Centre SUN-FISM, University of Campania, "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.

Federica Di Nardo (F)

MRI Research Centre SUN-FISM, University of Campania, "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.

Francesca Trojsi (F)

Headache Center, Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia 2, I-80138, Naples, Italy.
MRI Research Centre SUN-FISM, University of Campania, "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.

Teresa Del Santo (T)

Headache Center, Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia 2, I-80138, Naples, Italy.

Rosa De Micco (R)

Headache Center, Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia 2, I-80138, Naples, Italy.
MRI Research Centre SUN-FISM, University of Campania, "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.

Fabrizio Esposito (F)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.

Gioacchino Tedeschi (G)

Headache Center, Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia 2, I-80138, Naples, Italy. gioacchino.tedeschi@unicampania.it.
MRI Research Centre SUN-FISM, University of Campania, "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy. gioacchino.tedeschi@unicampania.it.
Institute for Diagnosis and Care 'Hermitage-Capodimonte', Naples, Italy. gioacchino.tedeschi@unicampania.it.

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Classifications MeSH