Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing in Massachusetts, 2011-2015.

antibiotic use state surveillance

Journal

Open forum infectious diseases
ISSN: 2328-8957
Titre abrégé: Open Forum Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101637045

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2019
Historique:
received: 21 02 2019
accepted: 02 04 2019
entrez: 9 5 2019
pubmed: 9 5 2019
medline: 9 5 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The objectives of this study were to develop methods to measure population-based outpatient antibiotic prescribing in Massachusetts and to describe the findings as a first step toward institution of ongoing surveillance. We analyzed outpatient prescription claims from the Massachusetts All-Payers Claims Database from 2011 to 2015. We grouped claims for antibiotics according to the World Health Organization's Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System using the National Library of Medicine's RXNorm database. We grouped prescribers into 17 specialties. Antibiotic use rates were calculated, and simple frequencies were used to describe patterns. The overall annual rate of outpatient antibiotic use for individuals aged 0 There was variability in antibiotic prescribing within Massachusetts by age, sex, and antibiotic class. Variation in antibiotic use across census tracts within the state was similar to the variation in use across US states. Continued measurement and detailed local population rates of antibiotic use in Massachusetts will provide feedback for local prescribers.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The objectives of this study were to develop methods to measure population-based outpatient antibiotic prescribing in Massachusetts and to describe the findings as a first step toward institution of ongoing surveillance.
METHODS METHODS
We analyzed outpatient prescription claims from the Massachusetts All-Payers Claims Database from 2011 to 2015. We grouped claims for antibiotics according to the World Health Organization's Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System using the National Library of Medicine's RXNorm database. We grouped prescribers into 17 specialties. Antibiotic use rates were calculated, and simple frequencies were used to describe patterns.
RESULTS RESULTS
The overall annual rate of outpatient antibiotic use for individuals aged 0
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
There was variability in antibiotic prescribing within Massachusetts by age, sex, and antibiotic class. Variation in antibiotic use across census tracts within the state was similar to the variation in use across US states. Continued measurement and detailed local population rates of antibiotic use in Massachusetts will provide feedback for local prescribers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31065563
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz169
pii: ofz169
pmc: PMC6499896
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

ofz169

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Auteurs

R Monina Klevens (RM)

Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts.

Evan Caten (E)

Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts.

Scott W Olesen (SW)

Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.

Alfred DeMaria (A)

Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts.

Scott Troppy (S)

Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts.

Yonatan H Grad (YH)

Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Classifications MeSH