Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather than ataxia in a cohort of 241 patients with

ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities / genetics Adult Cerebellar Ataxia / genetics Cohort Studies Electromyography Female Humans Loss of Function Mutation Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Metalloendopeptidases / genetics Middle Aged Paraplegia / genetics Phenotype Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary / genetics White People / genetics Young Adult

Journal

Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 06 2019
Historique:
received: 14 10 2018
accepted: 31 01 2019
pubmed: 10 5 2019
medline: 24 12 2019
entrez: 10 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We took advantage of a large multinational recruitment to delineate genotype-phenotype correlations in a large, trans-European multicenter cohort of patients with spastic paraplegia gene 7 ( We analyzed clinical and genetic data from 241 patients with Patients with This is the largest

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007606 PMID: 31068484 PMC: PMC6556095
pubmed: 31068484
pii: WNL.0000000000007606
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007606
pmc: PMC6556095
doi:

Substances chimiques

Metalloendopeptidases EC 3.4.24.-
SPG7 protein, human EC 3.4.24.-
ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities EC 3.6.4.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2679-e2690

Informations de copyright

© 2019 American Academy of Neurology.

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Auteurs

Giulia Coarelli (G)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Rebecca Schule (R)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Bart P C van de Warrenburg (BPC)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Peter De Jonghe (P)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Claire Ewenczyk (C)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Andrea Martinuzzi (A)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Matthis Synofzik (M)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Elisa G Hamer (EG)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Jonathan Baets (J)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Mathieu Anheim (M)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Ludger Schöls (L)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Tine Deconinck (T)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Pegah Masrori (P)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Bertrand Fontaine (B)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Thomas Klockgether (T)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Maria Grazia D'Angelo (MG)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Marie-Lorraine Monin (ML)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Jan De Bleecker (J)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Isabelle Migeotte (I)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Perrine Charles (P)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Maria Teresa Bassi (MT)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Thomas Klopstock (T)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Fanny Mochel (F)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Elisabeth Ollagnon-Roman (E)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Marc D'Hooghe (M)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Christoph Kamm (C)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Delia Kurzwelly (D)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Melanie Papin (M)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Claire-Sophie Davoine (CS)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Guillaume Banneau (G)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Sophie Tezenas du Montcel (S)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Danielle Seilhean (D)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Alexis Brice (A)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Charles Duyckaerts (C)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Giovanni Stevanin (G)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France.

Alexandra Durr (A)

From Sorbonne Université (G.C., C.E., B.F., M.-L.M., F.M., M.P., C.-S.D., G.S., A.D.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière; Department of Genetics (G.C., C.E., M.-L.M., P.C., F.M., G.B., G.S., A.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Center for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (R.S., M.S., L.S.), University of Tübingen, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (R.S., M.S., L.S.), Tübingen; Department of Neurology (B.P.C.v.d.W., E.G.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Neurogenetics Group (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), University of Antwerp; Laboratories of Neurogenetics and Neuromuscular Pathology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology (P.D.J., J.B., T.D., P.M., J.D.B., M.D.), Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" (A.M.), Conegliano, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg; Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (M.A.), INSERM-U964/CNRS-UMR7104/Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch; Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (M.A.), Université de Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France; Department of Neurology (T. Klockgether, D.K.), University of Bonn; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klockgether, D.K.), Bonn; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.G.D.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; ULB Center of Human Genetics (I.M.), Brussels, Belgium; Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea Laboratory of Molecular Biology (M.T.B.), Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy; Department of Neurology With Friedrich-Baur Institute (T. Klopstock), University Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (T. Klopstock); Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (T. Klopstock), Germany; Department of Genetics (E.O.-R.), Croix-Rousse University Hospital, Lyon, France; Department of Neurology (C.K.), University of Rostock, Germany; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (M.P., G.S.), PSL Research University; Sorbonne Université (S.T.d.M.), INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis de Santé Publique, Medical Information Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles-Foix University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; and Raymond Escourolle Neuropathology Department (D.S., C.D.), Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, France. alexandra.durr@icm-institute.org.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Acides aminés, peptides et protéines › Protéines › Protéines de transport › Protéines AAA › ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Signes et symptômes › Manifestations neurologiques › Dyskinésies › Ataxie › Ataxie cérébelleuse › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
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questionsmedicales.fr › Enzymes et coenzymes › Enzymes › Hydrolases › Peptide hydrolases › Metalloproteases › Metalloendopeptidases › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Adulte d'âge moyen › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Signes et symptômes › Manifestations neurologiques › Paralysie › Paraplégie › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes génétiques › Phénotype › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes génétiques › Variation génétique › Polymorphisme génétique › Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
questionsmedicales.fr › Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales › Maladies génétiques congénitales › Maladies neurodégénératives héréditaires › Neuropathie héréditaire motrice et sensitive › Paraplégie spasmodique héréditaire › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Blancs › Loss of paraplegin drives spasticity rather...
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