Prediction of 24-hour sodium excretion from spot urine samples in South African adults: a comparison of four equations.


Journal

Journal of human hypertension
ISSN: 1476-5527
Titre abrégé: J Hum Hypertens
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8811625

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2020
Historique:
received: 07 01 2019
accepted: 13 03 2019
revised: 22 02 2019
pubmed: 12 5 2019
medline: 29 5 2021
entrez: 12 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Repeated 24-hour urine collection is considered to be the gold standard for assessing salt intake. This is often impractical in large-population studies, especially in low-middle-income countries. Equations to estimate 24-hour urinary salt excretion from a spot urine sample have been developed, but have not been widely validated in African populations. This study aimed to systematically assess the validity of four existing equations to predict 24-hour urinary sodium excretion (24UNa) from spot urine samples in a nationally representative sample of South Africans. Spot and 24-hour urine samples were collected in a subsample (n = 438) of participants from the World Health Organisation Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 2 in South Africa in 2015. Measured 24UNa values were compared with predicted 24UNa values from the Kawasaki, Tanaka, INTERSALT and Mage equations using Bland-Altman plots. In this subsample (mean age 52.8 ± 16.4 years; body mass index 30.2 ± 8.2 kg/m

Identifiants

pubmed: 31076654
doi: 10.1038/s41371-019-0210-2
pii: 10.1038/s41371-019-0210-2
pmc: PMC6968953
doi:

Substances chimiques

Sodium Chloride, Dietary 0
Sodium 9NEZ333N27

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

24-33

Subventions

Organisme : World Health Organization
ID : 001
Pays : International
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG034479
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Karen Charlton (K)

School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia and Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. karenc@uow.edu.au.

Lisa J Ware (LJ)

South African MRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Glory Chidumwa (G)

South African MRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Marike Cockeran (M)

Statistical Consultation Services, North-West University, 11 Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom; Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.

Aletta E Schutte (AE)

Hypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
MRC Research Unit for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.

Nirmala Naidoo (N)

World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.

Paul Kowal (P)

World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.
Chiang Mai University Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
University of Newcastle Research Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, Newcastle, Australia.

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