The Arrival of Siberian Ancestry Connecting the Eastern Baltic to Uralic Speakers further East.
Bronze Age
Eastern Baltic
Estonia
Iron Age
Middle Ages
ancient DNA
kinship
phenotype
population genetics
shotgun sequencing
Journal
Current biology : CB
ISSN: 1879-0445
Titre abrégé: Curr Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9107782
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 05 2019
20 05 2019
Historique:
received:
05
02
2019
revised:
18
03
2019
accepted:
09
04
2019
pubmed:
14
5
2019
medline:
17
6
2020
entrez:
14
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In this study, we compare the genetic ancestry of individuals from two as yet genetically unstudied cultural traditions in Estonia in the context of available modern and ancient datasets: 15 from the Late Bronze Age stone-cist graves (1200-400 BC) (EstBA) and 6 from the Pre-Roman Iron Age tarand cemeteries (800/500 BC-50 AD) (EstIA). We also included 5 Pre-Roman to Roman Iron Age Ingrian (500 BC-450 AD) (IngIA) and 7 Middle Age Estonian (1200-1600 AD) (EstMA) individuals to build a dataset for studying the demographic history of the northern parts of the Eastern Baltic from the earliest layer of Mesolithic to modern times. Our findings are consistent with EstBA receiving gene flow from regions with strong Western hunter-gatherer (WHG) affinities and EstIA from populations related to modern Siberians. The latter inference is in accordance with Y chromosome (chrY) distributions in present day populations of the Eastern Baltic, as well as patterns of autosomal variation in the majority of the westernmost Uralic speakers [1-5]. This ancestry reached the coasts of the Baltic Sea no later than the mid-first millennium BC; i.e., in the same time window as the diversification of west Uralic (Finnic) languages [6]. Furthermore, phenotypic traits often associated with modern Northern Europeans, like light eyes, hair, and skin, as well as lactose tolerance, can be traced back to the Bronze Age in the Eastern Baltic. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31080083
pii: S0960-9822(19)30424-5
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.026
pmc: PMC6544527
mid: EMS82666
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA, Ancient
0
Types de publication
Historical Article
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1701-1711.e16Subventions
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : European Research Council
ID : 261213
Pays : International
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 100719/Z/12/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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