On Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of Basal Ganglia Injury: A Report of Three Cases and Literature Review.
Journal
Case reports in neurological medicine
ISSN: 2090-6668
Titre abrégé: Case Rep Neurol Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101576451
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
received:
19
01
2019
revised:
21
03
2019
accepted:
24
03
2019
entrez:
14
5
2019
pubmed:
14
5
2019
medline:
14
5
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The basal ganglia have been considered to primarily play a role in motor processing. A growing body of theoretical and clinical evidence shows that in addition to the motor functions the basal ganglia play a key role in perceptual and visual disturbances. This role may be evident in patients with basal ganglia pathology and subsequent manifestation of symptoms that include cognitive, perceptual, and affective disturbances. We present three cases with basal ganglia pathology that demonstrate affective and psychotic symptoms. Two of the cases presented with late onset psychotic disturbances suggesting likely neurological etiologies. The third case presented with treatment refractory psychosis and symptoms that are rare for a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The role of incidental bilateral basal ganglia calcifications in all the cases is discussed. A review of current literature highlighting various neuropsychiatric manifestations of basal ganglia pathologies in various patients with psychiatric symptoms is presented.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31080680
doi: 10.1155/2019/3298791
pmc: PMC6475530
doi:
Types de publication
Case Reports
Langues
eng
Pagination
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