Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental Tobacco Smoke), Urinary Cotinine, and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Pregnant Women-The Pilot Study.

Adult Biomarkers / urine Case-Control Studies Cotinine / urine Environmental Exposure Female Humans Non-Smokers Oxidative Stress Pilot Projects Pregnancy Self Report Smokers Surveys and Questionnaires Tobacco Smoke Pollution
environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) oxidative stress parameters pregnant women questionnaire urinary cotinine

Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 05 2019
Historique:
received: 14 03 2019
revised: 22 04 2019
accepted: 09 05 2019
entrez: 16 5 2019
pubmed: 16 5 2019
medline: 18 12 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Exposure to ETS (environmental tobacco smoke) is one of the most toxic environmental exposures. To investigate the association of ETS with physiological, biochemical, and psychological indicators, as well as with urine antioxidant capacity (AC) and oxidative damage to lipids in a pilot sample of healthy pregnant women. Exposure to ETS was investigated via a validated questionnaire, and urine cotinine and the marker of oxidative damage to lipids via 8-isoprostane concentrations using an ELISA kit. Urine AC was determined by the spectrophotometric Trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) method. From a sample of pregnant women ( Among the 80 pregnant women, 5% (7.4% confirmed by cotinine) reported being current smokers and 25% reported passive smoking in the household (18.8% confirmed by cotinine). The Kappa was 0.78 for smokers and 0.22 for ETS-exposed nonsmokers. Pregnant women in the ETS-exposed group had significantly reduced AC compared to both the nonsmoker (ETS-) and the smoker groups ( A harmful association of active and passive smoking and oxidative stress parameters among pregnant women has been indicated.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Exposure to ETS (environmental tobacco smoke) is one of the most toxic environmental exposures.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the association of ETS with physiological, biochemical, and psychological indicators, as well as with urine antioxidant capacity (AC) and oxidative damage to lipids in a pilot sample of healthy pregnant women.
METHODS
Exposure to ETS was investigated via a validated questionnaire, and urine cotinine and the marker of oxidative damage to lipids via 8-isoprostane concentrations using an ELISA kit. Urine AC was determined by the spectrophotometric Trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) method. From a sample of pregnant women (
RESULTS
Among the 80 pregnant women, 5% (7.4% confirmed by cotinine) reported being current smokers and 25% reported passive smoking in the household (18.8% confirmed by cotinine). The Kappa was 0.78 for smokers and 0.22 for ETS-exposed nonsmokers. Pregnant women in the ETS-exposed group had significantly reduced AC compared to both the nonsmoker (ETS-) and the smoker groups (
CONCLUSION
A harmful association of active and passive smoking and oxidative stress parameters among pregnant women has been indicated.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16091656 PMID: 31086031 PMC: PMC6539347
pubmed: 31086031
pii: ijerph16091656
doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091656
pmc: PMC6539347
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Tobacco Smoke Pollution 0
Cotinine K5161X06LL

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Lubica Argalasova (L)

Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia. lubica.argalasova@fmed.uniba.sk.

Ingrid Zitnanova (I)

Institute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia. ingrid.zitnanova@fmed.uniba.sk.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0291-3375

Diana Vondrova (D)

Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia. diana.vondrova@fmed.uniba.sk.

Monika Dvorakova (M)

Institute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia. monika.dvorakova@fmed.uniba.sk.

Lucia Laubertova (L)

Institute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia. lucia.laubertova@fmed.uniba.sk.

Jana Jurkovicova (J)

Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia. jana.jurkovicova@fmed.uniba.sk.

Juraj Stofko (J)

Institute of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, 91701 Trnava, Slovakia. juraj.stofko@gmail.com.

Michael Weitzman (M)

Department of Pediatrics, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA. Michael.Weitzman@nyulangone.org.

Iveta Waczulikova (I)

Division of Biomedical Physics, Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia. iveta.waczulikova@fmph.uniba.sk.

Martin Simko (M)

IInd Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81499 Bratislava, Slovakia. cyklomartin@gmail.com.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Facteurs biologiques › Marqueurs biologiques › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études cas-témoins › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Composés hétérocycliques › Composés hétéromonocycliques › Pyrrolidines › Pyrrolidones › Cotinine › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Pollution de l'environnement › Exposition environnementale › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Non-fumeurs › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Stress physiologique › Stress oxydatif › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Projets pilotes › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques des appareils urinaire et reproducteur › Phénomènes physiologiques de la reproduction › Reproduction › Grossesse › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Collecte de données › Enquêtes et questionnaires › Autorapport › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Fumeurs › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Collecte de données › Enquêtes et questionnaires › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Pollution de l'environnement › Pollution de l'air › Pollution par la fumée de tabac › Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental...