Tetracyclines as Inhibitors of Pre-microRNA Maturation: A Disconnection between RNA Binding and Inhibition.


Journal

ACS medicinal chemistry letters
ISSN: 1948-5875
Titre abrégé: ACS Med Chem Lett
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101521073

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 May 2019
Historique:
received: 06 03 2019
accepted: 22 04 2019
entrez: 18 5 2019
pubmed: 18 5 2019
medline: 18 5 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In a high-throughput screening campaign, we recently discovered the rRNA-binding tetracyclines, methacycline and meclocycline, as inhibitors of Dicer-mediated processing of microRNAs. Herein, we describe our biophysical and biochemical characterization of these compounds. Interestingly, although direct, albeit weak, binding to the pre-microRNA hairpins was observed, the inhibitory activity of these compounds was not due to RNA binding. Through additional biochemical and chemical studies, we revealed that metal chelation likely plays a principle role in their mechanism of inhibition. By exploring the activity of other known RNA-binding scaffolds, we identified additional disconnections between direct RNA interaction and inhibition of Dicer processing. Thus, the results presented within provide a valuable case study in the complexities of targeting RNA with small molecules, particularly with weak binding and potentially promiscuous scaffolds.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31098005
doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00091
pmc: PMC6512005
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

816-821

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM118329
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

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Auteurs

Amanda L Garner (AL)

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, and Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Daniel A Lorenz (DA)

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, and Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Jorge Sandoval (J)

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, and Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Erin E Gallagher (EE)

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, and Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Samuel A Kerk (SA)

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, and Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Tanpreet Kaur (T)

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, and Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Arya Menon (A)

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, and Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Classifications MeSH