Effects of 8 weeks of masticatory muscles focused endurance exercises on women with oro-facial pain and temporomandibular disorders: A placebo randomised controlled trial.
bite force
electromyography
exercise therapy
facial pain
resistance training
temporomandibular joint disorders
Journal
Journal of oral rehabilitation
ISSN: 1365-2842
Titre abrégé: J Oral Rehabil
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0433604
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2019
Oct 2019
Historique:
received:
01
03
2019
revised:
09
05
2019
accepted:
13
05
2019
pubmed:
18
5
2019
medline:
27
11
2019
entrez:
18
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Exercises are used to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD), but they are often assessed with other therapies. Local endurance exercises may alter the resistance to fatigue and pain. To assess the effects of an 8-week protocol of local endurance exercises of masticatory muscles on muscle excitation, force response, perceived pain and over muscle efficiency. Randomised controlled trial. Ambulatory care. In a placebo randomised controlled trial, 46 women with TMD and oro-facial pain were randomised into intervention group and placebo group. The intervention group received a protocol of biting endurance exercises, controlled by biofeedback. The placebo group received a placebo (simulated laser therapy). The primary outcomes were collected at baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks. Pain was assessed through visual analogue scale (VAS) and pressure pain thresholds (PPT). Bite force was collected by a load cell synchronised with surface electromyography of masticatory muscles, bilaterally. Pain scores decreased for both groups, but the intervention group showed lower values at 8 weeks. No differences were noted between groups for PPT, but the results increased for both overtime. Time until fatigue and muscle efficiency were higher in the intervention group vs placebo group in both within- and between-subject analysis. Force increased from 4 to 8 weeks in the PG, without differences between groups. Temporal muscle excitation was higher on 8 weeks compared with baseline for the intervention group, without differences between groups. Eight-week exercise protocol of muscle endurance alleviates the pain and improves the resistance to fatigue and muscle efficiency in TMD subjects.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Exercises are used to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD), but they are often assessed with other therapies. Local endurance exercises may alter the resistance to fatigue and pain.
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effects of an 8-week protocol of local endurance exercises of masticatory muscles on muscle excitation, force response, perceived pain and over muscle efficiency.
DESIGN
METHODS
Randomised controlled trial.
SETTING
METHODS
Ambulatory care.
SUBJECTS
METHODS
In a placebo randomised controlled trial, 46 women with TMD and oro-facial pain were randomised into intervention group and placebo group. The intervention group received a protocol of biting endurance exercises, controlled by biofeedback. The placebo group received a placebo (simulated laser therapy).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
METHODS
The primary outcomes were collected at baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks. Pain was assessed through visual analogue scale (VAS) and pressure pain thresholds (PPT). Bite force was collected by a load cell synchronised with surface electromyography of masticatory muscles, bilaterally.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Pain scores decreased for both groups, but the intervention group showed lower values at 8 weeks. No differences were noted between groups for PPT, but the results increased for both overtime. Time until fatigue and muscle efficiency were higher in the intervention group vs placebo group in both within- and between-subject analysis. Force increased from 4 to 8 weeks in the PG, without differences between groups. Temporal muscle excitation was higher on 8 weeks compared with baseline for the intervention group, without differences between groups.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Eight-week exercise protocol of muscle endurance alleviates the pain and improves the resistance to fatigue and muscle efficiency in TMD subjects.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
885-894Subventions
Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Organisme : Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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