CRB1-Related Leber Congenital Amaurosis: Reporting Novel Pathogenic Variants and a Brief Review on Mutations Spectrum


Journal

Iranian biomedical journal
ISSN: 2008-823X
Titre abrégé: Iran Biomed J
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 9814853

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2019
Historique:
entrez: 20 5 2019
pubmed: 20 5 2019
medline: 18 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

LLeber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a rare inherited retinal disease causing severe visual impairment in infancy. It has been reported that 9-15% of LCA cases have mutations in CRB1 gene. The complex of CRB1 protein with other associated proteins affects the determination of cell polarity, orientation, and morphogenesis of photoreceptors. Here, we report three novel pathogenic variants in CRB1 gene and then briefly review the types, prevalence, and correlation of reported mutations in CRB1 gene. Whole exome sequencing and targeted gene panel were employed. Then validation in the patient and segregation analysis in affected and unaffected members was performed. Our detected novel pathogenic variants (p.Glu703*, c.2128+1G>A and p.Ser758SerfsX33) in CRB1 gene were validated by Sanger sequencing. Segregation analysis confirmed the inheritance pattern of the pathogenic variants. Our findings show that emerging the next-generation sequencing-based techniques is very efficient in identifying causative variants in disorders with locus heterogeneity.

Sections du résumé

Background
LLeber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a rare inherited retinal disease causing severe visual impairment in infancy. It has been reported that 9-15% of LCA cases have mutations in CRB1 gene. The complex of CRB1 protein with other associated proteins affects the determination of cell polarity, orientation, and morphogenesis of photoreceptors. Here, we report three novel pathogenic variants in CRB1 gene and then briefly review the types, prevalence, and correlation of reported mutations in CRB1 gene.
Methods
Whole exome sequencing and targeted gene panel were employed. Then validation in the patient and segregation analysis in affected and unaffected members was performed.
Results
Our detected novel pathogenic variants (p.Glu703*, c.2128+1G>A and p.Ser758SerfsX33) in CRB1 gene were validated by Sanger sequencing. Segregation analysis confirmed the inheritance pattern of the pathogenic variants.
Conclusion
Our findings show that emerging the next-generation sequencing-based techniques is very efficient in identifying causative variants in disorders with locus heterogeneity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31103025
pmc: PMC6661128

Substances chimiques

CRB1 protein, human 0
Eye Proteins 0
Membrane Proteins 0
Nerve Tissue Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

362-8

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Auteurs

Mohammad Saberi (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Zahra Golchehre (Z)

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Arezou Karamzade (A)

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mona Entezam (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Yeganeh Eshaghkhani (Y)

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Elaheh Alavinejad (E)

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Hassan Khojasteh Jafari (H)

Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

Mohammad Keramatipour (M)

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

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Classifications MeSH