Conformational communication mediates the reset step in t6A biosynthesis.
Journal
Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 07 2019
09 07 2019
Historique:
accepted:
09
05
2019
revised:
06
05
2019
received:
07
03
2019
pubmed:
23
5
2019
medline:
26
2
2020
entrez:
23
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The universally conserved N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t6A) modification of tRNA is essential for translational fidelity. In bacteria, t6A biosynthesis starts with the TsaC/TsaC2-catalyzed synthesis of the intermediate threonylcarbamoyl adenylate (TC-AMP), followed by transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl (TC) moiety to adenine-37 of tRNA by the TC-transfer complex comprised of TsaB, TsaD and TsaE subunits and possessing an ATPase activity required for multi-turnover of the t6A cycle. We report a 2.5-Å crystal structure of the T. maritima TC-transfer complex (TmTsaB2D2E2) bound to Mg2+-ATP in the ATPase site, and substrate analog carboxy-AMP in the TC-transfer site. Site directed mutagenesis results show that residues in the conserved Switch I and Switch II motifs of TsaE mediate the ATP hydrolysis-driven reactivation/reset step of the t6A cycle. Further, SAXS analysis of the TmTsaB2D2-tRNA complex in solution reveals bound tRNA lodged in the TsaE binding cavity, confirming our previous biochemical data. Based on the crystal structure and molecular docking of TC-AMP and adenine-37 in the TC-transfer site, we propose a model for the mechanism of TC transfer by this universal biosynthetic system.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31114923
pii: 5494771
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz439
pmc: PMC6614819
doi:
Substances chimiques
Bacterial Proteins
0
N(6)-(N-threonylcarbonyl)adenosine
24719-82-2
RNA, Transfer
9014-25-9
Adenosine Triphosphatases
EC 3.6.1.-
Adenosine
K72T3FS567
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6551-6567Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM110588
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
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