Chromatographic analysis, antimicrobial and insecticidal activities of the essential oil of Phlomis floccosa D. Don.
Germacrene-D
Phlomis floccosa D. Don
gas chromatography
insecticidal and antimicrobial activities
mass spectrometry
Journal
Biomedical chromatography : BMC
ISSN: 1099-0801
Titre abrégé: Biomed Chromatogr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8610241
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2019
Oct 2019
Historique:
received:
31
01
2019
revised:
04
05
2019
accepted:
16
05
2019
pubmed:
23
5
2019
medline:
22
1
2020
entrez:
23
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The present study was conducted to investigate for the first time the chemical composition and insecticidal and antimicrobial properties of Phlomis floccosa D. Don. essential oil isolated by hydro-distillation of its aerial parts. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the essential oil on the basis of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/FID and GC/MS) revealed the presence of 59 organic volatiles representing 86.9% of the total constituents. The major compounds were germacrene-D (19.7%) followed by β-caryophyllene (15.5%), caryophyllene oxide (8.3%), hexadecenoic acid (7.9%) and carvacrol (6.1%). The broth microdilution method was conducted to test the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil against five pathogens: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and the yeast Candida albicans. The oil of P. floccosa D. Don. shows promising activity against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus and B. subtilis and the yeast C. albicans (minimum inhibitory concentration = 625 μg.mL
Substances chimiques
Anti-Infective Agents
0
Insecticides
0
Oils, Volatile
0
Plant Oils
0
Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane
0
germacrene D
V2I9ATG34E
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e4603Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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