Increase in CFC-11 emissions from eastern China based on atmospheric observations.
Journal
Nature
ISSN: 1476-4687
Titre abrégé: Nature
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0410462
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2019
05 2019
Historique:
received:
15
11
2018
accepted:
02
04
2019
entrez:
24
5
2019
pubmed:
24
5
2019
medline:
24
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The recovery of the stratospheric ozone layer relies on the continued decline in the atmospheric concentrations of ozone-depleting gases such as chlorofluorocarbons
Identifiants
pubmed: 31118523
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1193-4
pii: 10.1038/s41586-019-1193-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
546-550Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Références
Harris, N. R. P. & Wuebbles, D. J. in Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2014 Ch. 5, 416 (World Meteorological Organization, 2014).
Carpenter, L. J. & Reimann, S. in Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2014 Ch. 1 (World Meteorological Organization, 2014).
Montzka, S. A. et al. An unexpected and persistent increase in global emissions of ozone-depleting CFC-11. Nature 557, 413–417 (2018).
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0106-2
Prinn, R. G. et al. History of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE). Earth Syst. Sci. Data 10, 985–1018 (2018).
doi: 10.5194/essd-10-985-2018
Yokouchi, Y. et al. High frequency measurements of HFCs at a remote site in east Asia and their implications for Chinese emissions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L21814 (2006).
Hu, L. et al. Considerable contribution of the Montreal Protocol to declining greenhouse gas emissions from the United States. Geophys. Res. Lett. 44, 8075–8083 (2017).
doi: 10.1002/2017GL074388
Fang, X. et al. Changes in emissions of ozone-depleting substances from China due to implementation of the Montreal Protocol. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52, 11359–11366 (2018).
doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b01280
Palmer, P. I. et al. Eastern Asian emissions of anthropogenic halocarbons deduced from aircraft concentration data. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 108, 4753 (2003).
An, X. et al. Estimating emissions of HCFC-22 and CFC-11 in China by atmospheric observations and inverse modeling. Sci. China Chem. 55, 2233–2241 (2012).
doi: 10.1007/s11426-012-4624-8
Li, S. et al. Emissions of halogenated compounds in East Asia determined from measurements at Jeju Island, Korea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 5668–5675 (2011).
doi: 10.1021/es104124k
Kim, J. et al. Regional atmospheric emissions determined from measurements at Jeju Island, Korea: halogenated compounds from China. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L12801 (2010).
Vollmer, M. K. et al. Emissions of ozone-depleting halocarbons from China. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L15823 (2009).
doi: 10.1029/2009GL038659
Saito, T. et al. Extraordinary halocarbon emissions initiated by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. Geophys. Res. Lett. 42, 2500–2507 (2015).
doi: 10.1002/2014GL062814
Manning, A. J., O’Doherty, S., Jones, A. R., Simmonds, P. G. & Derwent, R. G. Estimating UK methane and nitrous oxide emissions from 1990 to 2007 using an inversion modeling approach. J. Geophys. Res. 116, D02305 (2011).
doi: 10.1029/2010JD014763
Stohl, A., Forster, C., Frank, A., Seibert, P. & Wotawa, G. Technical note: the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 2461–2474 (2005).
doi: 10.5194/acp-5-2461-2005
Lunt, M. F., Rigby, M., Ganesan, A. L. & Manning, A. J. Estimation of trace gas fluxes with objectively determined basis functions using reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo. Geosci. Model Dev. 9, 3213–3229 (2016).
doi: 10.5194/gmd-9-3213-2016
Arnold, T. et al. Inverse modelling of CF4 and NF3 emissions in East Asia. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18, 13305–13320 (2018).
doi: 10.5194/acp-18-13305-2018
Fang, X. et al. Rapid increase in ozone-depleting chloroform emissions from China. Nat. Geosci. 12, 89–93 (2019).
doi: 10.1038/s41561-018-0278-2
Henne, S. et al. Validation of the Swiss methane emission inventory by atmospheric observations and inverse modelling. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16, 3683–3710 (2016).
doi: 10.5194/acp-16-3683-2016
Ko, M. K. W., Newman, P. A., Reimann, S. & Strahan, S. E. in SPARC Report No. 6: Lifetimes of Stratospheric Ozone-Depleting Substances, Their Replacements, and Related Species (eds Ko, M. et al.) (Stratospheric Processes And their Role in Climate, 2013).
Duan, H. et al. Chilling prospect: climate change effects of mismanaged refrigerants in China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52, 6350–6356 (2018).
doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b05987
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Safeguarding the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System: Issues Related to Hydrofluorocarbons and Perfluorocarbons (SROC) (IPCC/TEAP, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005).
Lunt, M. F. et al. Continued emissions of the ozone-depleting substance carbon tetrachloride from eastern Asia. Geophys. Res. Lett. 45, 11423–11430 (2018).
doi: 10.1029/2018GL079500
Miller, B. R. et al. Medusa: a sample preconcentration and GC/MS detector system for in situ measurements of atmospheric trace halocarbons, hydrocarbons, and sulfur compounds. Anal. Chem. 80, 1536–1545 (2008).
doi: 10.1021/ac702084k
Enomoto, T., Yokouchi, Y., Izumi, K. & Inagaki, T. Development of an analytical method for atmospheric halocarbons and its application to airborne observation. J. Jpn. Soc. Atmospheric Environ. 40, 1–8 (2005).
Cullen, M. J. P. The Unified Forecast/Climate Model. Meteorol. Mag. 122, 81–94 (1993).
Chipperfield, M. P. et al. Multimodel estimates of atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived ozone-depleting substances: present and future. J. Geophys. Res. 119, 2555–2573 (2014).
doi: 10.1002/2013JD021097
Ganesan, A. L. et al. Characterization of uncertainties in atmospheric trace gas inversions using hierarchical Bayesian methods. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 3855–3864 (2014).
doi: 10.5194/acp-14-3855-2014
Green, P. J. Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo computation and Bayesian model determination. Biometrika 82, 711–732 (1995).
doi: 10.1093/biomet/82.4.711
Stohl, A. et al. An analytical inversion method for determining regional and global emissions of greenhouse gases: sensitivity studies and application to halocarbons. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 1597–1620 (2009).
doi: 10.5194/acp-9-1597-2009
O’Doherty, S. et al. In situ chloroform measurements at Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment atmospheric research stations from 1994 to 1998. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 20429–20444 (2001).
doi: 10.1029/2000JD900792
Rigby, M. et al. Re-evaluation of the lifetimes of the major CFCs and CH
doi: 10.5194/acp-13-2691-2013
Rigby, M. et al. Recent and future trends in synthetic greenhouse gas radiative forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 2623–2630 (2014).
doi: 10.1002/2013GL059099