The NLRP1 inflammasome: new mechanistic insights and unresolved mysteries.


Journal

Current opinion in immunology
ISSN: 1879-0372
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Immunol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8900118

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2019
Historique:
received: 05 02 2019
revised: 18 04 2019
accepted: 19 04 2019
pubmed: 24 5 2019
medline: 18 9 2020
entrez: 24 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins constitute a diverse class of innate immune sensors that detect pathogens or stress-associated stimuli in plants and animals. Some NLRs are activated upon direct binding to pathogen-derived ligands. In contrast, we focus here on a vertebrate NLR called NLRP1 that responds to the enzymatic activities of pathogen effectors. We discuss a newly proposed 'functional degradation' mechanism that explains activation and assembly of NLRP1 into an oligomeric complex called an inflammasome. We also discuss how NLRP1 is activated by non-pathogen-associated triggers such as the anti-cancer drug Val-boroPro, or by human disease-associated mutations. Finally, we discuss how research on NLRP1 has led to additional biological insights, including the unexpected discovery of a new CARD8 inflammasome.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31121538
pii: S0952-7915(18)30132-8
doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2019.04.015
pmc: PMC6800612
mid: NIHMS1527833
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing 0
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins 0
CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins 0
CARD8 protein, human 0
Inflammasomes 0
NLR Proteins 0
NLRP1 protein, human 0
Neoplasm Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

37-45

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P01 AI063302
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI075039
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R37 AI075039
Pays : United States
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Patrick S Mitchell (PS)

Division of Immunology & Pathogenesis, Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, and Cancer Research Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Andrew Sandstrom (A)

Division of Immunology & Pathogenesis, Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, and Cancer Research Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Russell E Vance (RE)

Division of Immunology & Pathogenesis, Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, and Cancer Research Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Electronic address: rvance@berkeley.edu.

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Classifications MeSH