Ethnic influences on the perceptual properties of human chemosignals.


Journal

Physiology & behavior
ISSN: 1873-507X
Titre abrégé: Physiol Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0151504

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 10 2019
Historique:
received: 17 11 2018
revised: 03 05 2019
accepted: 07 05 2019
pubmed: 28 5 2019
medline: 22 9 2020
entrez: 28 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Individuals of African and Caucasian descent show different chemical signatures in their body odors (BO). Does such biological difference have a perceptual correlate? We tested BO donors and raters of Afro-Portuguese (AP) and Caucasian (C) descent to investigate whether olfactory ratings reveal an ethnic bias and whether olfactory ethnic discrimination is possible. C (vs. AP) women rated the C BO as more pleasant, even when controlling for intensity. The C BO labelled as AP was rated as more intense by C raters. Although discriminability of ethnicity and sex is at chance, a nominal advantage for AP vs. C BO emerges.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31130295
pii: S0031-9384(18)31040-0
doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.05.005
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

112544

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Valentina Parma (V)

International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Neuroscience Area, Trieste, Italy; William James Center for Research, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisbon, Portugal; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: vparma@ispa.pt.

Nelly Redolfi (N)

International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Neuroscience Area, Trieste, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Laura Alho (L)

Lusófona University of Humanities and Technology, Lisbon, Portugal; HEI-Lab (Human-Environment Interaction Lab), Lusófona University of Humanities and Technologies, Lisbon, Portugal.

Marta Rocha (M)

William James Center for Research, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisbon, Portugal; CINTESIS.UA, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Portugal.

Jacqueline Ferreira (J)

CINTESIS.UA, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Portugal.

Carlos F Silva (CF)

William James Center for Research, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisbon, Portugal; CINTESIS.UA, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Portugal.

Sandra C Soares (SC)

William James Center for Research, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisbon, Portugal; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; CINTESIS.UA, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Portugal.

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Classifications MeSH