Positive airway pressure in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.

Child Continuous Positive Airway Pressure / instrumentation Humans Patient Compliance Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / therapy
Children Obstructive sleep apnea Pediatrics Positive airway pressure

Journal

Paediatric respiratory reviews
ISSN: 1526-0550
Titre abrégé: Paediatr Respir Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100898941

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2019
Historique:
received: 10 04 2019
accepted: 23 04 2019
pubmed: 28 5 2019
medline: 27 2 2020
entrez: 28 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by snoring, recurrent obstruction (apneas) of the upper airway which disrupts normal ventilation during sleep. In the last decade, there has been a increase in children diagnosed with persistent, severe OSA attributed to (1) the obesity epidemic as 25-60% of obese children will have obesity related OSA (2) advances in medical technology that have increased life expectancy of medically complex children (3) improved diagnostics and (4) increased awareness. Positive airway pressure (PAP) is commonly used to treat persistent, severe OSA. PAP devices deliver pressurized air via nasal or oronasal interfaces to distend the upper airway and ameliorate OSA. Although effective in treating OSA, PAP adherence is suboptimal. This review article provides an overview of (1) PAP use in pediatric OSA (2) PAP devices (3) PAP adherence, (4) strategies and interventions to improve adherence and (5) Optimizing PAP delivery during pediatric to adult transition.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2019.04.006 PMID: 31130426
pubmed: 31130426
pii: S1526-0542(19)30041-7
doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2019.04.006
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

43-51

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Arpita Parmar (A)

Division of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Adele Baker (A)

Division of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Indra Narang (I)

Division of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: indra.narang@sickkids.ca.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › Positive airway pressure in pediatric...
questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Thérapie respiratoire › Ventilation artificielle › Ventilation à pression positive › Ventilation en pression positive continue › Positive airway pressure in pediatric...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Positive airway pressure in pediatric...
questionsmedicales.fr › Qualité, accès, évaluation des soins de santé › Prestations des soins de santé › Attitude envers la santé › Adhésion et observance thérapeutiques › Acceptation des soins par les patients › Observance par le patient › Positive airway pressure in pediatric...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système nerveux › Syndromes d'apnées du sommeil › Syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil › Positive airway pressure in pediatric...