Neurofeedback as a Treatment Intervention in ADHD: Current Evidence and Practice.
ADHD
Brain computer interface
Clinical practice
Current status
Neurofeedback
Journal
Current psychiatry reports
ISSN: 1535-1645
Titre abrégé: Curr Psychiatry Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888960
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 05 2019
28 05 2019
Historique:
entrez:
30
5
2019
pubmed:
30
5
2019
medline:
23
2
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Current traditional treatments for ADHD present serious limitations in terms of long-term maintenance of symptom remission and side effects. Here, we provide an overview of the rationale and scientific evidence of the efficacy of neurofeedback in regulating the brain functions in ADHD. We also review the institutional and professional regulation of clinical neurofeedback implementations. Based on meta-analyses and (large multicenter) randomized controlled trials, three standard neurofeedback training protocols, namely theta/beta (TBR), sensori-motor rhythm (SMR), and slow cortical potential (SCP), turn out to be efficacious and specific. However, the practical implementation of neurofeedback as a clinical treatment is currently not regulated. We conclude that neurofeedback based on standard protocols in ADHD should be considered as a viable treatment alternative and suggest that further research is needed to understand how specific neurofeedback protocols work. Eventually, we emphasize the need for standard neurofeedback training for practitioners and binding standards for use in clinical practice.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31139966
doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-1021-4
pii: 10.1007/s11920-019-1021-4
pmc: PMC6538574
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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