Detection of proteoglycan loss from articular cartilage using Brillouin microscopy, with applications to osteoarthritis.


Journal

Biomedical optics express
ISSN: 2156-7085
Titre abrégé: Biomed Opt Express
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101540630

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 May 2019
Historique:
received: 30 11 2018
revised: 21 02 2019
accepted: 22 02 2019
entrez: 31 5 2019
pubmed: 31 5 2019
medline: 31 5 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The degeneration of articular cartilage (AC) occurs in osteoarthritis (OA), which is a leading cause of pain and disability in middle-aged and older people. The early disease-related changes in cartilage extra-cellular matrix (ECM) start with depletion of proteoglycan (PG), leading to an increase in tissue hydration and permeability. These early compositional changes are small (<10%) and hence difficult to register with conventional non-invasive imaging technologies (magnetic resonance and ultrasound imaging). Here we apply Brillouin microscopy for detecting changes in the mechanical properties and composition of porcine AC. OA-like degradation is mimicked by enzymatic tissue digestion, and we compare Brillouin microscopy measurements against histological staining of PG depletion over varying digestion times and enzyme concentrations. The non-destructive nature of Brillouin imaging technology opens new avenues for creating minimally invasive arthroscopic devices for OA diagnostics and therapeutic monitoring.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31143498
doi: 10.1364/BOE.10.002457
pii: 353293
pmc: PMC6524605
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2457-2466

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The author have no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Pei-Jung Wu (PJ)

Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Maryam Imani Masouleh (MI)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Daniele Dini (D)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Carl Paterson (C)

Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Peter Török (P)

Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Division of Physics & Applied Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Darryl R Overby (DR)

Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Irina V Kabakova (IV)

Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
irina.kabakova@uts.edu.au.

Classifications MeSH