Knowledge of diabetes and its determinants: a cross-sectional study among adults in a Japanese community.
diabetes and endocrinology
preventive medicine
public health
Journal
BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 05 2019
30 05 2019
Historique:
entrez:
2
6
2019
pubmed:
4
6
2019
medline:
22
4
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
To assess general knowledge of diabetes and its determinants among adult men and women in a Japanese community. A cross-sectional study with the residential registry in Gifu City. Blood tests were conducted to measure fasting blood glucose levels and the levels after 2 hours of a 75-gram oral glucose load. Participants' previous diagnosis of diabetes and demographic status were identified from a questionnaire. A validated food frequency questionnaire was also administered. To assess the association between good knowledge of diabetes and the level of each factor, a logistic regression was utilised with adjustments for age, education and parental history of diabetes. A total of 1019 men and women aged 40-78 years. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire was administered. Participants with ≥75% of answers correct were defined as having a good knowledge of diabetes. Previous diagnosis of diabetes was significantly associated with good knowledge of diabetes (OR=2.36; 95% CI 1.19 to 4.68). Among individuals with no previous diagnosis of diabetes, age ≥60 years (OR=0.55; 95% CI 0.36 to 0.86, p value for trend=0.02) and education <12 years (OR=0.54; 95% CI 0.30 to 0.97) were significantly associated with low knowledge of diabetes. The highest tertile intakes of green-yellow vegetables (OR=1.77; 95% CI 1.07 to 2.91, p value for trend=0.03) and seafood (OR=1.76; 95% CI 1.04 to 2.95, p value for trend=0.03) were associated with high knowledge of diabetes. Some diabetes risk factors were implied to determine the general knowledge of diabetes. Conducting further studies of knowledge in various populations is warranted.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31152029
pii: bmjopen-2018-024556
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024556
pmc: PMC6549608
doi:
Substances chimiques
Blood Glucose
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e024556Investigateurs
The Gifu Diabetes Study Group Members Are Drs Of K Adachi
(TG)
K Chimori
(K)
Y Morimoto
(Y)
Y Kimata
(Y)
H Hayashi
(H)
M Ishii
(M)
M Izai
(M)
K Kamikubo
(K)
Y Kanoh
(Y)
T Kojima
(T)
T Komaki
(T)
J Kosaka
(J)
H Maekawa
(H)
M Murayama
(M)
E Suzuki
(E)
K Yoshino
(K)
M Matsuda
(M)
I Matsui
(I)
S Ozeki
(S)
S Sakata
(S)
H Sarui
(H)
N Takeda
(N)
M Sugimoto
(M)
R Totani
(R)
H Wada
(H)
Y Wada
(Y)
M Yokoyama
(M)
M Araki
(M)
E Goshima
(E)
H Daido
(H)
K Nagai
(K)
K Fushimi
(K)
M Kitada
(M)
M Hayashi
(M)
T Imai
(T)
N Kojima
(N)
M Sato
(M)
H Murase
(H)
T Nagashima
(T)
N Noritake
(N)
Y Noda
(Y)
K Ohmae
(K)
Informations de copyright
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Competing interests: None declared.
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