Long-Acting Injectable (LAI) Aripiprazole Formulations in the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: a Systematic Review.


Journal

Clinical drug investigation
ISSN: 1179-1918
Titre abrégé: Clin Drug Investig
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 9504817

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 4 6 2019
medline: 29 10 2019
entrez: 2 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Several second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are available in long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations. To systematically review the effects of the two formulations, Monohydrate and Lauroxil, of Aripiprazole LAI in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder during an acute episode or during maintenance treatment. On September 18, 2018, we adopted the following search strategy: (aripiprazole OR OPC-14597 OR Abilify) AND (long-acting OR depot OR LAI OR once monthly OR prolonged release OR monohydrate OR lauroxil) on PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science to identify randomised controlled trials. Furthermore, we searched the ClinicalTrials.gov site for possible additional studies. We included 28 papers dealing with randomised assignment of aripiprazole LAI formulations in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in survival studies after stabilisation, in acute studies, and in head-to-head comparisons. Both monohydrate and lauroxil formulations reduced relapses/recurrences with respect to comparators (placebo or 50 mg once-monthly monohydrate) and improved symptomatology in acute schizophrenia. Only a small number of studies were included in our review, with widely overlapping samples. While a high proportion of studies were wholly or partly industry-sponsored, their outcomes do not appear to have been affected. Aripiprazole LAI may to be efficacious in reducing relapse of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in the long term in stabilised patients and in improving symptoms of schizophrenia during its acute phase, with both monohydrate and lauroxil formulations showing efficacy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Several second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are available in long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To systematically review the effects of the two formulations, Monohydrate and Lauroxil, of Aripiprazole LAI in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder during an acute episode or during maintenance treatment.
METHODS METHODS
On September 18, 2018, we adopted the following search strategy: (aripiprazole OR OPC-14597 OR Abilify) AND (long-acting OR depot OR LAI OR once monthly OR prolonged release OR monohydrate OR lauroxil) on PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science to identify randomised controlled trials. Furthermore, we searched the ClinicalTrials.gov site for possible additional studies.
RESULTS RESULTS
We included 28 papers dealing with randomised assignment of aripiprazole LAI formulations in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in survival studies after stabilisation, in acute studies, and in head-to-head comparisons. Both monohydrate and lauroxil formulations reduced relapses/recurrences with respect to comparators (placebo or 50 mg once-monthly monohydrate) and improved symptomatology in acute schizophrenia.
LIMITATIONS CONCLUSIONS
Only a small number of studies were included in our review, with widely overlapping samples. While a high proportion of studies were wholly or partly industry-sponsored, their outcomes do not appear to have been affected.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Aripiprazole LAI may to be efficacious in reducing relapse of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in the long term in stabilised patients and in improving symptoms of schizophrenia during its acute phase, with both monohydrate and lauroxil formulations showing efficacy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31152368
doi: 10.1007/s40261-019-00801-9
pii: 10.1007/s40261-019-00801-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antipsychotic Agents 0
Delayed-Action Preparations 0
Aripiprazole 82VFR53I78

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

713-735

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Auteurs

Chiara Rapinesi (C)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.

Georgios D Kotzalidis (GD)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. giorgio.kotzalidis@uniroma1.it.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy. giorgio.kotzalidis@uniroma1.it.

Lorenzo Mazzarini (L)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Salvator Mundi International Hospital-UPMC, Rome, Italy.

Roberto Brugnoli (R)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.

Stefano Ferracuti (S)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Sergio De Filippis (S)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Villa von Siebenthal Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Clinic, Genzano di Roma, Rome, Italy.

Ilaria Cuomo (I)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Regina Cœli Penitentiary, RM1, Rome, Italy.

Gloria Giordano (G)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Villa von Siebenthal Neuropsychiatric Hospital and Clinic, Genzano di Roma, Rome, Italy.

Antonio Del Casale (A)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.

Gloria Angeletti (G)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.

Gabriele Sani (G)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Lucio Bini Center, Aretæus Onlus, Rome, Italy.

Paolo Girardi (P)

Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs (NESMOS) Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Salvator Mundi International Hospital-UPMC, Rome, Italy.
Lucio Bini Center, Aretæus Onlus, Rome, Italy.

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