The Moderating Role of Sleep in the Relationship Between Social Isolation and Internalising Problems in Early Adolescence.
Anxiety
/ physiopathology
Anxiety Disorders
/ physiopathology
Anxiety, Separation
/ physiopathology
Child
Depression
/ physiopathology
Depressive Disorder
/ physiopathology
Female
Humans
Male
Phobia, Social
/ physiopathology
Protective Factors
Risk Factors
Sleep
/ physiology
Sleep Wake Disorders
/ psychology
Sleepiness
Social Isolation
Anxiety
Depression
Mental health
Sleep duration
Social stress
Journal
Child psychiatry and human development
ISSN: 1573-3327
Titre abrégé: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275332
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2019
12 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
4
6
2019
medline:
15
5
2020
entrez:
2
6
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Social isolation may be a unique risk factor for depression and anxiety in early adolescence. However, optimal sleep may protect adolescents from the emotional sequela of social isolation. The present study aimed to investigate whether sleep moderates the relationship between social isolation and symptoms of anxiety and depression in early adolescence. Five hundred and twenty eight early adolescents (M = 11.18 years, SD = 0.56, range 10-12 years, 51% male) completed online questionnaires assessing social isolation, sleep duration, daytime sleepiness and symptoms of generalised anxiety, social anxiety, separation anxiety and depression. Sleep duration moderated the effect of social isolation on symptoms of generalised anxiety, social anxiety and depression, but not separation anxiety. Daytime sleepiness emerged as an additional sleep-related risk factor in the relationship between social isolation and depressive symptoms. Therefore, sleep may be an important modifiable risk or protective factor to target, in the prevention of depression and anxiety in adolescence.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31152375
doi: 10.1007/s10578-019-00901-9
pii: 10.1007/s10578-019-00901-9
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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