Adjunctive photodynamic therapy improves the outcomes of peri-implantitis: a randomized controlled trial.


Journal

Australian dental journal
ISSN: 1834-7819
Titre abrégé: Aust Dent J
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 0370612

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2019
Historique:
accepted: 29 05 2019
pubmed: 4 6 2019
medline: 4 3 2020
entrez: 2 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) can be used for the management of peri-implantitis. This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of PDT for peri-implantitis in Chinese Han patients. This was a single-centre, open-label, randomized controlled trial of participants with peri-implantitis treated at the Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, randomized 1:1 to PDT or no PDT. PDT was performed using toluidine blue (10 mg/mL; 3 min) and a 635-nm laser (750 mW; 10 s/implant side; minimum of 60 mW/cm PD after treatment was smaller in the PDT group (n = 66) than in controls (n = 65) (all P < 0.001 vs. baseline). At 1 month, compared with controls, the PD in the PDT group was larger, while at 3- and 6-month, the PDs were smaller (all P < 0.001). CAL, PLI and SBI in the PDT group was better (P < 0.05 vs. controls). PDT combined with mechanical debridement significantly improves PD, PLI and SBI in participants with peri-implantitis. Importantly, PDT achieved a better CAL than mechanical debridement and cleaning.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) can be used for the management of peri-implantitis. This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of PDT for peri-implantitis in Chinese Han patients.
METHODS
This was a single-centre, open-label, randomized controlled trial of participants with peri-implantitis treated at the Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, randomized 1:1 to PDT or no PDT. PDT was performed using toluidine blue (10 mg/mL; 3 min) and a 635-nm laser (750 mW; 10 s/implant side; minimum of 60 mW/cm
RESULTS
PD after treatment was smaller in the PDT group (n = 66) than in controls (n = 65) (all P < 0.001 vs. baseline). At 1 month, compared with controls, the PD in the PDT group was larger, while at 3- and 6-month, the PDs were smaller (all P < 0.001). CAL, PLI and SBI in the PDT group was better (P < 0.05 vs. controls).
CONCLUSION
PDT combined with mechanical debridement significantly improves PD, PLI and SBI in participants with peri-implantitis. Importantly, PDT achieved a better CAL than mechanical debridement and cleaning.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31152567
doi: 10.1111/adj.12705
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

256-262

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Australian Dental Association.

Références

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Auteurs

H Wang (H)

Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

W Li (W)

Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

D Zhang (D)

Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

W Li (W)

Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Z Wang (Z)

Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

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