Key experiences of primary social groups in Unspecified Kidney Donation.


Journal

Journal of renal care
ISSN: 1755-6686
Titre abrégé: J Ren Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101392167

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Historique:
received: 21 08 2018
revised: 01 01 2019
accepted: 27 01 2019
pubmed: 4 6 2019
medline: 9 6 2020
entrez: 4 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The role of family members in directed kidney donation is well documented in the literature from both a physiological and psychosocial perspective. The experiences of families, or primary social groups (PSGs), where one member considers donating a kidney via unspecified altruistic kidney donation route (UKD) is poorly understood. This is pertinent as lack of family support has been identified as a potential contributor to donation withdrawal. This study aimed to explore the relevant psychosocial factors underpinning completed and uncompleted donations. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. Qualitative interviews were conducted in the United Kingdom with 35 individuals comprising of: 11 donors who donated their kidney altruistically and 8 of their PSG members, and 11 donors who withdrew and 5 of their PSG members. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using Framework Analysis. Two major themes were identified: (1) Supportability, which contained experiences fundamental to proceeding to donate, underpinned by four subthemes Acceptability, Awareness and Information, Family Risk and Ambivalence;(2) Seeking Resolution, contained discussions of experiences following either withdrawal from or completion of the donation, and comprised two sub-themes, Unfinished Business and Resolve. There are key differences in the experiences between those who completed their donation and those who withdrew. It is clear from this study that UKD operates within a PSG's social framework. Clinical implications suggest interventions at the level of addressing ambivalence within the PSG and the need for promotion of better psychosocial outcomes both following completion or withdrawal from donation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The role of family members in directed kidney donation is well documented in the literature from both a physiological and psychosocial perspective. The experiences of families, or primary social groups (PSGs), where one member considers donating a kidney via unspecified altruistic kidney donation route (UKD) is poorly understood. This is pertinent as lack of family support has been identified as a potential contributor to donation withdrawal.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to explore the relevant psychosocial factors underpinning completed and uncompleted donations.
DESIGN METHODS
A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews.
PARTICIPANTS METHODS
Qualitative interviews were conducted in the United Kingdom with 35 individuals comprising of: 11 donors who donated their kidney altruistically and 8 of their PSG members, and 11 donors who withdrew and 5 of their PSG members.
APPROACH METHODS
Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using Framework Analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Two major themes were identified: (1) Supportability, which contained experiences fundamental to proceeding to donate, underpinned by four subthemes Acceptability, Awareness and Information, Family Risk and Ambivalence;(2) Seeking Resolution, contained discussions of experiences following either withdrawal from or completion of the donation, and comprised two sub-themes, Unfinished Business and Resolve.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
There are key differences in the experiences between those who completed their donation and those who withdrew. It is clear from this study that UKD operates within a PSG's social framework. Clinical implications suggest interventions at the level of addressing ambivalence within the PSG and the need for promotion of better psychosocial outcomes both following completion or withdrawal from donation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31157956
doi: 10.1111/jorc.12276
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

171-184

Subventions

Organisme : British Renal Society & British Kidney Patients association.
ID : 990 Understanding barriers and enablers to

Informations de copyright

© 2019 European Dialysis and Transplant Nurses Association/European Renal Care Association.

Auteurs

Alexis Clarke (A)

Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.

Annie Mitchell (A)

Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.

Lynsey Williams (L)

Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.

Adam Kirk (A)

Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.

Tim Auburn (T)

Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.

Linnie Price (L)

Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.

Jan Shorrock (J)

Give a Kidney, London, UK.

Lucy Chester (L)

Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.

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Classifications MeSH