A method for statistical analysis of repeated residential movements to link human mobility and HIV acquisition.
Journal
PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
received:
18
09
2018
accepted:
08
05
2019
entrez:
6
6
2019
pubmed:
6
6
2019
medline:
26
2
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
We propose a method for analyzing repeated residential movements based on graphical loglinear models. This method allows an explicit representation of residential presence and absence patterns from several areas without defining mobility measures. We make use of our method to analyze data from one of the most comprehensive demographic surveillance sites in Africa that is characterized by high adult HIV prevalence, high levels of poverty and unemployment and frequent residential changes. Between 2004 and 2016, residential changes were recorded for 8,857 men over 35,500.01 person-years, and for 12,158 women over 57,945.35 person-years. These individuals were HIV negative at baseline. Over the study duration, there were a total of 806 HIV seroconversions in men, and 2,458 HIV seroconversions in women. Our method indicates that establishing a residence outside the rural study area is a strong predictor of HIV seroconversion in men (OR = 2.003, 95% CI = [1.718,2.332]), but not in women. Residing inside the rural study area in a single or in multiple locations is a less significant risk factor for HIV acquisition in both men and women compared to moving outside the rural study area.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31166973
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217284
pii: PONE-D-18-27250
pmc: PMC6550382
doi:
Types de publication
Clinical Trial
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e0217284Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI124389
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD084233
Pays : United States
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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