Effects of Motivational Interviewing on Adherence to Treatment Regimens Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.


Journal

Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association
ISSN: 1040-9165
Titre abrégé: Diabetes Spectr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8913432

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2019
Historique:
entrez: 7 6 2019
pubmed: 7 6 2019
medline: 7 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a strategy for promoting adherence to treatment regimens among patients with diabetes. However, limited evidence exists regarding its effectiveness in reducing A1C. To identify and synthesize evidence about the effectiveness of patient, provider, and health system interventions to improve diabetes care among patients with type 1 diabetes. This was a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. A search was conducted of the scientific databases MEDLINE, Elsevier, CINAHL, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Ovid, and PubMed without imposing any time limit. Only four documents met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis. The methodological quality of these four articles was reviewed by three reviewers using the Jadad Scale. The main intervention and the primary outcome in this study were MI or motivational enhancement therapy and A1C, respectively. The retrieved studies reported that MI promotes self-monitoring of blood glucose and reduces A1C. MI is effective in enhancing patients' adherence to the treatment regimen and thereby decreasing A1C. Given the fact that the reviewed studies had not eliminated the effects of confounding factors, further studies are needed to assess the pure effects of MI on adherence to treatment regimens and A1C levels.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a strategy for promoting adherence to treatment regimens among patients with diabetes. However, limited evidence exists regarding its effectiveness in reducing A1C.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To identify and synthesize evidence about the effectiveness of patient, provider, and health system interventions to improve diabetes care among patients with type 1 diabetes.
DESIGN METHODS
This was a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
METHODS METHODS
A search was conducted of the scientific databases MEDLINE, Elsevier, CINAHL, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Ovid, and PubMed without imposing any time limit. Only four documents met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis. The methodological quality of these four articles was reviewed by three reviewers using the Jadad Scale. The main intervention and the primary outcome in this study were MI or motivational enhancement therapy and A1C, respectively.
RESULTS RESULTS
The retrieved studies reported that MI promotes self-monitoring of blood glucose and reduces A1C.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
MI is effective in enhancing patients' adherence to the treatment regimen and thereby decreasing A1C. Given the fact that the reviewed studies had not eliminated the effects of confounding factors, further studies are needed to assess the pure effects of MI on adherence to treatment regimens and A1C levels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31168281
doi: 10.2337/ds18-0038
pii: 112
pmc: PMC6528390
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

112-117

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Auteurs

Nahid Dehghan-Nayeri (N)

Tehran University of Medical Sciences School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran, Iran.

Fatemeh Ghaffari (F)

Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

Tahereh Sadeghi (T)

Evidence-Based Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Naser Mozaffari (N)

Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

Classifications MeSH