Co-infection of Wolbachia and Spiroplasma in spider mite Tetranychus truncatus increases male fitness.
Spiroplasma
Tetranychus truncatus
Wolbachia
co-infection
development time
transcriptome
Journal
Insect science
ISSN: 1744-7917
Titre abrégé: Insect Sci
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101266965
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Oct 2020
Historique:
received:
02
04
2019
revised:
02
05
2019
accepted:
03
06
2019
pubmed:
8
6
2019
medline:
15
12
2020
entrez:
8
6
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Wolbachia and Spiroplasma are intracellular bacteria that are of great interest to entomologists, because of their ability to alter insect host biology in multiple ways. In the spider mite Tetranychus truncatus, co-infection of Wolbachia and Spiroplasma can induce cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) and fitness costs; however, little is known about the effect of co-infection at the genetic level and the molecular mechanisms underlying CI. In this study, we explored the influence of the two symbionts on male mite host fitness and used RNA sequencing to generate the transcriptomes of T. truncatus with four different types of infection. In total, we found symbiont-infected lines had a higher hatch proportion than the uninfected line, and the development time of the uninfected line was longer than that of the other lines. Co-infection changed the expression of many genes related to digestion detoxification, reproduction, immunity and oxidation reduction. Our results indicate that co-infection of Wolbachia and Spiroplasma confers multiple effects on their hosts, and helps illuminate the complex interactions between endosymbionts and arthropods.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31173475
doi: 10.1111/1744-7917.12696
pmc: PMC7497181
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
921-937Subventions
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 31672035
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 31871976
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Insect Science published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
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