Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian Preadolescents Residing Near an Industrial Complex: The Role of Residential Location and Socioeconomic Status.

Blood Glucose / analysis Body Mass Index Child Cohort Studies Environmental Exposure Female Humans Industry Italy / epidemiology Male Overweight / blood Residence Characteristics Social Class
BMI air pollution blood glucose body mass index children industrial obesity residential location socioeconomic status

Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 06 2019
Historique:
received: 13 05 2019
revised: 02 06 2019
accepted: 06 06 2019
entrez: 12 6 2019
pubmed: 12 6 2019
medline: 18 12 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Evidence suggests that environmental exposures and socioeconomic factors may interact to produce metabolic changes in children. We assessed the influence of residential location and socioeconomic status (SES) on pediatric body mass index (BMI) Z-score and fasting blood glucose (FBG) concentration. Participants included 214 children aged 6-11 years who live near a large industrial complex in Taranto, Italy. Participants were grouped into residential zones based on the distance between their home address and the complex periphery (Zone 1: 0.000-4.999 km, Zone 2: 5.000-9.999 km, Zone 3: 10.000-15.000 km). BMI Z-scores were calculated via World Health Organization (WHO) pediatric reference curves. FBG was obtained via venous blood sampling. Closer residential location to the industrial complex on the order of 5.000 km was significantly associated with worsened metabolic outcomes, particularly in female children. Zone 1 participants had higher BMI-adjusted FBG than Zone 2 and 3 participants (

Identifiants

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16112036 PMID: 31181712 PMC: PMC6603983
pubmed: 31181712
pii: ijerph16112036
doi: 10.3390/ijerph16112036
pmc: PMC6603983
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Blood Glucose 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R56 ES019222
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P30 ES023515
Pays : United States
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : D43 TW000640
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES019222
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : T37 MD001452
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Esha Bansal (E)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. esha.bansal@icahn.mssm.edu.
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. esha.bansal@icahn.mssm.edu.

Donatella Placidi (D)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. donatella.placidi@unibs.it.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1606-5397

Shaye Carver (S)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. carversh@bc.edu.
Department of Biology, Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, PA 02467, USA. carversh@bc.edu.

Stefano Renzetti (S)

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. stefano.renzetti@unibs.it.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy. stefano.renzetti@unibs.it.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4467-765X

Augusto Giorgino (A)

Department of Prevention, Local Health Authority of Taranto, 74121 Taranto, Italy. augusto.giorgino@asl.taranto.it.

Giuseppa Cagna (G)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. giuseppa.cagna@unibs.it.

Silvia Zoni (S)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. silvia.zoni@unibs.it.

Chiara Fedrighi (C)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. chiara.fedrighi@unibs.it.

Miriana Montemurro (M)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. miriana.montemurro@unibs.it.
Department of Prevention, Local Health Authority of Taranto, 74121 Taranto, Italy. miriana.montemurro@unibs.it.

Manuela Oppini (M)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. manuela.oppini@unibs.it.

Michele Conversano (M)

Department of Prevention, Local Health Authority of Taranto, 74121 Taranto, Italy. michele.conversano@asl.taranto.it.

Stefano Guazzetti (S)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. stefano.guazzetti@ausl.re.it.
Local Health Authority of Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy. stefano.guazzetti@ausl.re.it.

Robert O Wright (RO)

Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. robert.wright@mssm.edu.

Donald Smith (D)

Department of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. drsmith@ucsc.edu.

Luz Claudio (L)

Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. luz.claudio@mssm.edu.

Roberto G Lucchini (RG)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy. roberto.lucchini@unibs.it.
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. roberto.lucchini@unibs.it.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Glucides › Sucres › Oses › Hexose › Glucose › Glycémie › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Biométrie › Anthropométrie › Indice de masse corporelle › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études de cohortes › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Pollution de l'environnement › Exposition environnementale › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Technologie, industrie et agriculture › Industrie › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Europe › Italie › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Constitution physique › Apparence corporelle › Surpoids › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Démographie › Caractéristiques de l'habitat › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...
questionsmedicales.fr › Caractéristiques de la population › Facteurs socioéconomiques › Classe sociale › Metabolic Outcomes in Southern Italian...