Neuroimaging in emergency: a review of possible role of pineal gland disease.
Brain tumors
emergency
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
pineal gland
Journal
Gland surgery
ISSN: 2227-684X
Titre abrégé: Gland Surg
Pays: China (Republic : 1949- )
ID NLM: 101606638
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2019
Apr 2019
Historique:
entrez:
12
6
2019
pubmed:
12
6
2019
medline:
12
6
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The pineal gland can be involved in a variety of neoplastic and congenital masses and tumors. Pineal gland neoplasms occur more frequently in children, accounting for 3-8% of intracranial tumors in the pediatric population. Pineal cysts are small lesions usually asymptomatic and encountered incidentally. Pathologic processes involving the pineal region produce signs and symptoms related to the mass effect on the adjacent structures and invasion of surrounding structures. These include several acute symptoms, such as increased intracranial pressure syndrome from obstruction of the aqueduct and consequent hydrocephalus, and Parinaud syndrome. Pineal apoplexy is rare and refers to the sudden neurological deterioration following hemorrhage in the pineal gland, most commonly into a pineal cyst. Knowledge of the clinical presentation and imaging features of these lesions is essential to narrow the differential diagnosis, especially when presenting with acute onset.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31183323
doi: 10.21037/gs.2019.01.02
pii: gs-08-02-133
pmc: PMC6534760
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
133-140Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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