A contribution to age determination of cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) based on radiographic analysis of the skull and postcranial morphology.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 23 02 2019
accepted: 22 05 2019
entrez: 12 6 2019
pubmed: 12 6 2019
medline: 11 2 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to present comprehensive information about the age-dependent change of skeletal characteristics in captive cheetahs with known age and to assess the benefit of these variables for age estimation in this species. Radiographs of 162 known-age captive and semi-captive cheetahs were retrospectively examined and age-related changes of skull, axial and appendicular skeletal systems were documented. Metric and non-metric variables were used. These parameters were checked for the best correlation with age using a multiple stepwise regression analysis. An overview about the time frames, in which ossification centers appeared and physeal closure occurred is presented. Multiple stepwise regression analysis revealed the status of closure of the coronal suture, the maximum length of the frontal sinus, the condylobasal-, hard palate, and facial length are most significantly correlated with age. Together with the pulp size of the upper canine, these values can be used for an age approximation in cheetahs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31185038
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217999
pii: PONE-D-19-05395
pmc: PMC6559650
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0217999

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Martin J Schmidt (MJ)

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Small Animal Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University, Frankfurter Strasse, Giessen, Germany.
Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Onderstepoort, South Africa.

Gerhard Steenkamp (G)

Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Onderstepoort, South Africa.

Klaus Failing (K)

Unit for Biomathematics and Data Processing, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus Liebig-University-Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Peter Caldwell (P)

Old Chapel Veterinary Clinic, Villeria Pretoria, South Africa.

Robert M Kirberger (RM)

Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Onderstepoort, South Africa.

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Classifications MeSH